+ Additional evidence from another related dialect ~ or Abr Aborlan Tagbanwa (Palawan) ABVD Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database [on-line] ACD Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Blust & Trussel [on-line] Ach Achehnese Ags Agusan Manobo Agta Agta Agy Agutaynen (Kalamianic) Akl Aklanon (West Bisyan, Northern Panay) Aln Alangan (North Mindoro) AltaN Alta - Northern Negrito isolect (Garcia 2017) AltaS Alta - Southern Negrito isolect (Reid 1991) Amg Amganad Ifugao An Austronesian Arb Arabic loanword Arta Arta Negrito isolate (Reid 1989, Kimoto 2018) Asi Asi subgroup including Odionganon [*d > y, *y > d] ASW Alex Smith | Borneo + Philippine wordlist Ati Ati ~ Inati, Negrito dialect on Pany Atta Atta (McFarland 1976) Bal Balinese Banagic = data mostly from Ibanag dialect Bashiic ~ Batanic subgroup = Itbayaten, Ivatan, Yami BGi Bagobo Klata AKA Giangan [Djangan ~ Jangan] Bik Bikol (Naga dialect) | or| Bikol subgroup => Bk Bilic subgroup (Blaan, Tboli ~ Tagabili, Tiruray) Bis Bisayan evidence in general (subgroup not determined) Bk Bikol subgroup Bgs Buginese Bk Bikol area evidence Bjr Banjarese Bkd Binukid Manobo Blk Bulalakawnon (southeastern Mindoro) Blw Balangao Boh Boholano (Cebuano dialect) Bol Bolinaw Sambal Bon Guinaang Bontok (Reid ***) Borneo = evidence from a language on Borneo (subgroup not determined) Bot Botolan Sambal Bs Bisayan (unspecified as to which dialect) Btd Batad Ifugao Btk Batak (North Palawan) Buh Buhid (South Mangyan, Southern Mindoro) Buhi Buhi' Bikol But Butuanon BV Basic vocabulary +AHw- in NOTES field Byn Bayninan Ifugao CBk Coastal Bikol (Naga, Legazpi) CBs Central Bisayan subgroup (Bantayanon, Hiligaynon, Romblon) CCr Central Cordilleran Subgroup (Blw, Bon, Ifg, Kla, Knk, Isi) Ceb Cebuano (Cebu & Leyte) Ch Chinese loanword Charles = data from Matt Charles (1971-1973) Chm Chamorro CL Concept List (MRM 1989) CLz Central Luzon axis cm case-marking particle CMb Central Manobo subgroup (Ata, Matigsalug, Tigwa, Obo) CMM Central Mindanao Manobo CMn Central Mindanao axis (Mansakan & Manobo distribution) CMP Central Malayo-Polynesian cn common noun CPh Central Philippine evidence (subgroup not determined) Dbw Dibabawon Manobo def definite deic deictic or demonstrative pronoun Dn Danao subgroup (Iranun, Magindanaw, Maranaw] Dgt Casiguran Dumagat (***) Dtg Datagnon (West Bisayan, Southern Mindoro) dp discourse particle DPW Zorc 1971 Definitive Phil. Wordlist DZ David Zorc research +AHw- in EDITORS field EBs Eastern Bisayan axis ECr Eastern Cordilleran axis EMb Eastern Manobo subgroup (Agusan, Dibabawon, Rajah Kabunsuwan) EMn Eastern Mindanao axis (Danaw + Manobo + Subanon) Eng English loanword Fj Fijian Fm Formosan Gad Gaddang (McFarland 1976) GCP Great Central Philippine subgroup (Blust 1991) gen genitive case or possessive Gor Gorontalo Gubat Gubat Bikol (McFarland 1971) Gudsh+ACM- Sarah Gudshinsky 1956 Han Hanunoo (South Mangyan, Southern Mindoro) HCL Hsiu-chuan Liao +AFs-personal correspondence+AF0- HF high frequency item +AHw- in NOTES field Hil Hiligaynon (Central Bisayan, S. Panay & Negros Occidental) Hindi loanword Hok Hoken Chinese loanword Hwn Hawaiian Ibg Ibanag - Northern vs. Southern dialects (McFarland 1976) Ibl Inibaloi ~ Ibaloy ~ Ibaloi (Reid 1971) IBk Inland Bikol (Oas, Daraga, Libon, Iriga) IDS Intercontinental Dictionary Series Ifg Ifugao subgroup (Amganad, Batad, Bayninan, Kiangan) Ilk Ilokano (Ilocos Norte & Northern Mindoro) Iln Ilianen Manobo Ilt Ilongot IMb Inland Manobo (***) indef indefinite Iri Iriga Bikol Irn Iranon Iry Iraya (North Mangyan, Northern Mindoro) Isg Isneg (McFarland 1976) Isi Isinai (Reid 1971) Itb Itbayaten (Batanes Islands) Itg Itneg (McFarland 1976) Itw Itawis (McFarland 1976) Ivt Ivatan (Batanes Islands) Jav Javanese (modern) loanword [SEE: OJv] JL Jason Lobel +AHw- in EDITORS field Kag Kagayanen Kal Kalamian Tagbanwa Kallahan (both Keley'i' and Kayapa represented) Kalamianic sugroup (Agutaynen, Karamianen, Northern Tagbanwa) Kam Kamayo Kar Karaw Kaw Kawi (old Javanese) KB Karo Batak K-C Kalamansig-Cotabato Manobo (Reid 1971) Kdz Kadazan Kia Kiangan Ifugao (McFarland 1976) Kin Kinaray-a (Antique) Kla Kalinga (Reid 1971) Klg Kalagan (Reid 1971) Kly Keley'i' Kallahan (Reid 1971) Kmg Kinamigin Manobo Knk Kankana'ey ~ Kankanay (Reid 1971) Kor Koronadal Bilaan (Reid 1971) Kpm Kapampangan, Pampango Kuy Kuyonen Kyp Kayapa Kallahan (Reid 1971) LAR Lawrence Reid personal communications Leg Legazpi Bikol Ley Leytenyo Cebuano Lib Libon Bikol (McFarland 1971) Llamzon = data gathered from Llamzon (19**) Lmp Lampung LOAN borrowing from another Austronesian language (not native) Lob-Bor+ACM- Jason Lobel: North Borneo Sourcebook Lub Lubang Tagalog (Tagalog dialect of Lubang Island) Luba Luba (McFarland 1976) Mal Malay Malay = Malay loanword spread among lowland Philippine languages Mam Mamanwa (Reid 1971) Man Manabo (McFarland 1976) Mar Maranao (McKaughan & Macaraya 19**; Allison 19**) Mas Masbate or Masbatenyo Mb Manobo evidence (specific subgroup must be determined) McF-NP McFarland N. Phil. Linguistic Geography Mlw Malaweg (McFarland 1976) Mdr Madurese MCL Minimum version of the Concept List Mgd Magindanaon Mgy Mangyan (North & South = Mindoro languages) Mk Mansakan evidence (specific subgroup to be determined) Mkb Minangkabau Mkr Makasarese Mlb Molbog Mlg Malagasy Mlw Malaweg (McFarland 1976) Mn evidence from Mindanao, subgrouping not yet determined Msk Mansaka Mong Mongondow Msk Mansaka Naga Naga Bikol dialect [Generally just "Bik" for Naga-Legazpi] Nat Naturalis or Tandaganon (SBs) NBk Northern Bikol (evidence from both Pandan and Virac) NBs North Bisayan axis = West Bisayan => Hil, Odg, Mas NLz Northern Luzon axis NMb Northern Manobo subgroup (Bkd, Higaonon, Kag, Kinamigin NCr North Cordilleran subgroup NMg North Mangyan subgroup (Alangan, Iraya, Tadyawan) NMn Northern Mindanao axis nom nominative case or topic of sentence NPh Northern Philippine evidence (awaiting further information) NPh&SPh PAIR = extensive evidence required separate data sheets NTg Northern Tagbanwa (Kalamianic) obl oblique case (non-nominative, object) Obo Obo Manobo Odg Odionganon (Asi group) OJv Old Javanese loan Pal Palawano Palawanic subgroup (Aborlan, Central Tagbanwa, Molbog, Palawan Batak) Pal-Kal evidence for a "Proto Palawan" (Palawanic & Kalamianic) PanBk Pandan Bikol (Northern Catanduanes) PanBs Pandan Bisayan (northwestern Panay) PAN Proto-Austronesian PBK Proto-Bikol (Coastal, Inland, and Northern dialects) PBS Proto-Bisayan PBT Proto-Batanic or Bashiic PBt Batak of Palawan [also Btk] PCP Proto-Central-Philippines (Bikol, Bisayan, Mansakan, Tagalog) PDN Proto-Danao (Allison 19**) Persian loanword PGR Proto-Gorontalic PFL Zorc, Philippine Finder List manuscript PHF Proto Hesperonesian-Formosan [Zorc] = only in Formosan & PWMP PHN Proto Hesperonesian [Zorc] = PWMP [Blust] PhY a Central Phil *d>y language that has influenced Southern Luzon PI SIL LIST BASED ON Reid 1971 (1988.04.12) PKL Proto-Kalamianic P-M Palawan-Mindoro axis PMB Proto-Manobo PMG Proto-Mangyan PMK Proto-Mansakan PMP Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pn proper noun or personal name Png Pangasinan PNP Proto-Northern-Philippine PNS Proto-North-Sarawak PPH Proto-Philippine PPL Proto-Palawanic pro pronoun PSB Proto-Subanen PSN Proto-Sangiric PSP Proto-Southern-Philippine PWMP Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian [Blust ACD] Rd Reid: Philippine Minor Languages 1971 Rd-XLS Reid PML Excel spreadsheet (unpublished project) Rem Remontado-NOT Sina-una (Negrito dialect) Rom Romblomanon ROOT Monosyllabic root Sama Sama ~ Samal macrogroup Sambalic = Sambal subgroup (Bolinaw, Botolan, ***) San Sangir Sangiric subgroup SarBl Sarangani Bilaan SarMb Sarangani Manobo Sb Subanen subgroup Sbl Sambalic innovation SBs South Bisayan subgroup SCr Soutern Cordilleran subgroup Sem Semirara (Semirara Island Group, north of Panay) SinSb Sindangan Subanon Skt Sanskrit via Malay loan S-L Samar-Leyte SLz Southern Luzon axis Sm Samoan SMb Southern Manobo subgroup (Cotabato, Sarangani, Tagabawa, Tasaday SMn Southern Mindanao axis SMb Southern Manobo subgroup [blood = *dipanug] SMg South Mangyan SMn Southern Mindanao Sml Sama | Sinama [Samal] spec specific Spanish loan SPh Southern Philippine evidence (awaiting further information) Sub Subanen ~ Subanon | Subanen subgroup => Sb Sur Surigaonon SW100 Swadesh 100 Zorc amendments SW200 Swadesh 200 Tag Tagalog, usually the Manila dialect |or| Tagalic subgroup TAG: Ferrell. 1969. Taiwan Aboriginal Groups Tamil loanword Tau Taubuid or Batangan (South Mangyan, Central Mindoro) Tbl Tboli |or| Tagabili Tdy Tadyawan (Balaban, Central Mindoro, North Mangyan) Tig Tigwa Manobo Tir Tiruray ~ Teduray Tmb Tombulu Tsg Tausug (Jolo Island and Southern Palawan) Ttb Tontemboan Tsuchida = Shingero Tsuchida p.c. uncertain = meaning cannot be established with certainty Vir Virac Bikol (Southern Catanduanes) WA Robert Headley Wa questionnaire 1985 War Waray (Samar dialect) Warayan subgroup WBM Western Bukidnon Manobo WBs West Bisayan subgroup WMb Western Manobo (Ilianen, Livunganen, Western Bukidnon Manobo) WMn Western Mindanao axis Yami Yami Yap Fe Aldave Yap Yog Yogad (McFarland 1976) ZDS Zorc data sheet system