WATER

*bawaŋ
*Cebuj
*daNum
*danum McF-NP#108 everywhere, except Ifg liting
*danum Reid-PML#341 *tubiR, *wahiR, *qeqel, Ifg liting, le:teng, Mam sapa7, San 7ake7
*tebuR
*tubiR | 'deep place in water' | (Dempwolff: *tubiR | Tagalog, Bikol, Tausug, Mongondow; Malay
*tubiR, Reid-PML#341 *danum *wahiR, *qeqel, Ifg liting, le:teng, Mam sapa7, San 7ake7
*wahiR
*wahiR Reid-PML#341 *danum *tubiR, *qeqel, Ifg liting, le:teng, Mam sapa7, San 7ake7

WATER DESCRIPTIVES
*kebuR | agitated, of water - PMP *kebuR
*kopuR | agitated, of water - POC *kopuR
*linaw + ma- | calm, still, as the surface of water - PMP *ma-linaw
*linaw | calm, still, as the surface of water - PMP *linaw
*teneŋ | calm, still, as the surface of water - PWMP *teneŋ
*lino + ma- | calm, still, of the surface of water - POC *ma-lino
*linaŋ | calm, tranquil, of the surface of water - PMP *linaŋ
*lineŋ  | calm, tranquil, of the surface of water - PWMP *lineŋ
*linuŋ | calm, tranquil, of the surface of water - PMP *linuŋ
*liNuŋ | calm, tranquil, of the surface of water - PAN *liNuŋ
*niniŋ | clear, of water - PCEMP *niniŋ
*niŋniŋ | clear, of water - PMP *niŋniŋ
*tin(e)qaw | clear, pure, of water - PPH *tin(e)qaw

WATER IMPLEMENTS
*duyuR | coconut shell receptacle for food or water - PPH *duyuR
*húŋut | coconut shell bowl or water scoop - PPH *húŋut
†kendiʔ | water pot - LOAN via Malay from Hindi | Maranao, Iban, Malay, Toba Batak, Nias, Javanese; Toba Batak gondi 'water jug'
*umpeŋ | dam, water barrier - PWMP *umpeŋ
†zukuŋ 'small watercraft - LOAN from Malay throughout western Indonesia

WATER SOURCES
*paRigi | artificially enclosed catchment for water: well, ditch - PWMP *paRigi

WATER VERBS
*asu | bail out water - POC *qasu
*buntaŋ | break through, of water - PMP *buntaŋ
*bukal | bubble up, as spring water - PMP *bukal₁
*bukal | bubble up, as spring water - POC *bukal₂
*bukal-bukal | bubbling up, as spring water - PWMP *bukal bukal
*CaNum | carry water - PAN *CaNum
*limas | bail out water - PWMP *maŋa-limas
*lunuy | wade through waist-deep water - PPH *lunuy
*kataŋ-kataŋ | bob on the surface of the water; float - PPH *kataŋ-kataŋ
*nimas | bailer; to bail water from a canoe - POC *nimas
*leñeb | disappear under water - PWMP *leñeb
*leñep | disappear under water - PWMP *leñep
*sug(e)bu | to wade into water; to bathe - PPH *sug(e)bu
*surud 'ebb' | LOAN | Ngaju Dayak, Iban, Malay, Gayo, Karo Batak, Toba Batak, Sundanese, Old Javanese, Javanese, Balinese, Sasak | Javanese => Malay => other western Indonesian languages
*tape-a | carried away by water - POC *tape-a
*teken-en punt: be poled forward, of a boat in shallow water - PWMP *teken-en
*tokon | punt: bamboo punting pole; to pole a boat in shallow water - POC *tokon

WATER RESULTS
*lib(e)túŋ | deep place in river; pool of water left when a stream dries up - PPH *lib(e)túŋ
*paspas | ditch, rain channel caused by water dripping from a house roof - PWMP *paspas₃
*Rapuq | branches carried along and deposited by water - PPH *Rapuq₂

deep place in water - *(noise)

dive; sink, disappear under water - *-Neb₁ (root)

dive; sink, disappear under water - *-ñep (root)

douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire - PMP *sebuh

douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire’ - PAN *sebuS

drift on a current, carried away by flowing water - PAN *qañud

earthen water jar - PPH *baŋaq₂

ebb (of water) - *(loan)

ebb tide; coral reefs and sandbanks exposed at low tide; evaporate, dry up, of water in cooking, in a river, etc. - PMP *qeti₁

ebb, of water in streams - PAN *qaCi

ebb, of water in streams; low tide - PMP *ma-qati

ebb, of water in streams; low tide - PAN *ma-qaCi

ebb, of water in streams; low tide - PMP *qati

enclosed body of water - *-naw₁ (root)

fetch water, scoop up water - PMP *qasu₁

fetch water, scoop up water - PMP *asu₂

fill the mouth with food or water - PAN *qumuR

fill with water - PMP *tanum₁

flood waters - POC *waiR pāq

flood waters - PCEMP *waiR baaq

flow through a small opening, of rushing water - PPh *bug(e)ris

flowing water, current - PPH *seleR

flowing water, current - PWMP *seleg

fly off, of solid bits or water droplets - PAN *lecik

foam on the surface of water - PMP *bujeq ni wahiR

follow the edge of a body of water, as in going upstream - PMP *sulsul₁

for water to run downhill, as in artificial irrigation on terraced hillsides - PPH *bawaŋ₂

fresh water - POC *ranum

fresh water - PMP *danum

fresh water - PAN *daNum

fresh water - PCEMP *waiR

fresh water; stream, river - PMP *wahiR

gush or bubble up, of spring water - PMP *bual₂

head louse; sparks from a fire; water striker (insect that walks on water) - PMP *kutu₁

heavily laden, as a boat that is low in the water - PWMP *saRad

high water, flood - PWMP *lanab

hydropoesia, bodily swelling caused by water retention - POC *popol

hydropoesia, bodily swelling caused by water retention - PMP *belbel₂

immerse, dip in water - POC *puraq₂

immerse, dip in water - PMP *budaq₂

kind of water bird, the Oriental darter: Anhinga melanogaster - PPH *kasíli

kind of water fowl - PWMP *bintapu

kind of water jar - PPH *tibud

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?) - PMP *qanuaŋ

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?) - PAN *qaNuaŋ

lie on a surface, of water - PMP *lama₁

mud, muddy water - PWMP *lebuR

muddy water - PWMP *lebug

murkiness, turbidity, of water that has been stirred up - PPH *liq(e)beR

murky, as water or other liquid - PPH *parek

murky, roiled, of water - PPH *libeg

murky, turbid, of water that has been stirred up - PPH *ma-liqeb(e)R

narrow-necked water jar - PWMP *kalalaŋ

natural spring, fresh water spring - POC *tupuR

natural spring, fresh water spring - PMP *tubuR

natural spring, fresh water spring - POC *topuR

natural spring, fresh water spring - PMP *tebuR

natural spring, fresh water spring - POC *topuc

natural spring, fresh water spring - PAN *Cebuj

obstructed, of the flow of water - PMP *sepet₂

open space, expanse of land or water - PWMP *bawaŋ₁

place covered by shallow water - PWMP *limbuŋ

place of flowing water - PPH *lanaŋ-an

place where water flows - PMP *qaliR-an

pool, deep place in water; swamp - PCMP *tibu₁

pour water on - PWMP *ma-nanum

pour water on; to douse (as a fire) - POC *puqi puqi

pour water on; to douse (as a fire) - PCEMP *buqi₂

pour, pour out, as water or grain from a container - PMP *buqbuq

pull up, as out of a pit or out of water - PMP *bantun

purify by sprinkling with holy water - PWMP *basbas₄

push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled in shallow water - PWMP *maR-tulak

push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water - PMP *tulak

ripples on water - POC *ruru₂

rise to the surface of water - PWMP *ubal

rushing of water in a river - PWMP *awer

rushing of water; rapids, cascade - PPH *dalágan

scoop up in a net; fetch water by scooping up - PMP *saruk

scoop up water - POC *tapuq

scoop up water; water scoop or dipper - PMP *tabuq

shake something in the water - POC *luluk

shake something in the water; shake something with water in it - PMP *luglug

shake something, rinse clothes by shaking in clear water - PPh *waswás₁

sheltered water: deep place in a river; cove, harbor, lagoon - PMP *namaw

sink, disappear under water - PWMP *leñej

sink, disappear under water - PWMP *teleŋ

sink, disappear under water - PMP *telem

sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun - PAN *selem₁

slurp up food or water, eat like a pig or dog; gulp down - PAN *sabsab

slurp up food or water; eat like a pig or dog; gulp down - PAN *tabtab₂

small shallow body of water - PWMP *baqeluŋ

soak, steep in water - PWMP *celep

sound of boiling water - PAN *gurgur₁

sound of gurgling water - PWMP *lagak

sound of rushing water or air - PPh *híŋak

sound of splashing water - PWMP *barasbas

sound of swishing water - PWMP *deguʔ

sound of swishing, as of hand passing through water - PPH *kisaw

splash in the water - PPH *tambúg

split, torn; opening or water passage between two capes of land - PMP *beŋat₁

spray water from the mouth - POC *puRas

spray water from the mouth - PAN *buReS

spray water from the mouth; spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing - POC *puRa

spray water from the mouth; spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing - PMP *buRah

spring of water - PMP *tebej

spring of water, source of a river - POC *mata ni waiR

spring of water, source of a river - PMP *mata nu wahiR

spring of water, spring water - PAN *Cebej

spring, source of fresh water - PAN *bual₁

sprinkle water on - PWMP *biqbiq₂

sprinkle water on something - PPh *bisíbis

sprinkle water on something - POC *pipis₁

sprinkle water on something - PMP *bisbis

squeeze out juice, wring out water - PPH *piRaq₁

squeeze out juice, wring out water - PAN *peReq

stream of water - *(noise)

strong free flow of water - PPh *busuáŋ

submerge, disappear under water - PAN *lezep

submerge, go under water - POC *lomos

sweet; insipid, as fresh water - PCEMP *ma-emis

swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain - PMP *deRes

to back water with a paddle - POC *ruru₁

to be agitated, of water, as when fish swarm - PPH *kabuR

to be bailed out, of water - PWMP *limas-en

to boil, of water - PPH *subu₁

to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water - PMP *diqdiq

to cook in water, cook rice - PMP *zakan

to dissolve something in water; swish around in water - PPH *nawnáw

to dive, swim under water - PAN *l<um>edep

to dive, swim under water - PAN *ledep

to fetch water - PPH *saR(e)qeb

to fetch water (for drinking) - PPH *sakedu-en

to fetch water (for drinking) - PPH *sakedú

to flow, of water - PPH *lanaŋ

to flow, of water - PMP *saliR

to flow, run, of water - POC *tape₁

to hiss or steam, of water touching a fire - PWMP *s<um>ebuh

to hiss or steam, of water touching a fire - PAN *s<um>ebuS

to immerse, put under water - PAN *teneb

to jump, as fish in the water - PWMP *lumpat

to lap up water, like a dog; to guzzle, drink insatiably - PPH *rakrak

to leak, drip, as a leaky roof; a drop of water - PAN *tuduq

to let food or hot water cool off - PPH *pa-bahaw-en

to look, gaze; water used as a mirror - POC *ti-tiro

to lower, of water level - PPh *maR-qeti

to plunge, dive into water - PWMP *sesed

to put under water, soak - PPH *rebreb

to scald food in hot water - PPH *lapu₁

to seize prey in the water, as a crocodile - PPH *sa(ŋ)kab

to shake off water droplets - PWMP *piRpiR₂

to sow, scatter; scattered about; splash water on something - PMP *sabuR

to sprinkle, shake off water - PWMP *pispis₃

to squeeze out juice, wring out water - PWMP *ma-meRes

to squeeze out juice, wring out water - PWMP *ma-meReq

to wade into water; to bathe - PPH *sug(e)bu

to water, irrigate - PAN *pu-daNum

to wring out, as water from wet clothes - PAN-F *pedel

vessel for fetching water from a well, objects from a pit, etc - PMP *timba

wade through waist-deep water - PPH *lunuy

water conduit - PWMP *saluD

water container - PEMP *waip

†banu  'water not intended for drinking - LOAN in Komodo < Javanese or Balinese; otherwise a restricted cognate set.

†karabaw 'water buffalo' | LOAN via Malay from a Mon-Khmer source | Kavalan, Tagalog, Jarai, Malay, Toba Batak, Old Javanese, Javanese, Wayan, Fijian

watercourse

valley, watercourse between hills - PWMP *le(m)baŋ

valley, watercourse between hills - PWMP *le(m)baq

watercraft

waterfall

waterfall - PWMP *besay

waterfall - PPH *sampaw

waterfall (?) - PWMP *tuRun-an

waterfall, cascade - POC *sabu

waterhole

pit, hole; well; waterhole - PPh *bítu

WATERLESS
die; dead; waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); - PMP *m-atay

WATERLOGGED
muddy, waterlogged (of ground) - PWMP *bacak

WATERSPOUT
whirlwind, waterspout - POC *pipirua

WATERY
liquid, watery - PPH *lanay₁
soft watery mud - PWMP *lunaw
thin, of liquids; watery - PPH *lásaw
watery diarrhea - PPH *íris