SUPPLEMENT TO PAIWAN DICTIONARY
by Raleigh Ferrell, 1982

Supplementary material collected by John Whitehorn (Taiwan 1951-1970)
Words and roots found chiefly in 
‘Myths and Traditions of the Formosan Native Tribes‘ (Ogawa & Asai, Taihoku Imperial University 1935) (OA page and line), 
‘One Hundred Paiwan Texts’ (Early and Whitehorn, Australian National University, Pacific Linguistics 542, 2003) (OH page and line)
Paiwan New Testament and Shorter Old Testament (‘kai nua Cemas’, The Bible Society in the R.O.C. (Taiwan) 1993, (checked by committee of native Paiwan speakers)
‘Material Culture of the Formosan Aborigines’ (Chen Chi-Lu, Taiwan Museum, Taipei, 1968)

The orthography follows that of Raleigh Ferrell’s Dictionary with three exceptions:
dr for d with dot under it; lr for l; and l for l with line through it.

adjuq		pa-ki-adjuq   cause to stay behind

adring		boy  (OA 161.1, OH 006.007)

alak		tjalalalak   plebs, low class people

		tjalalakan   second class of four

ali		kinamali   anger

alrang (2) 	kialralrang…dress up  (OA 181.1, OH 013.014)
nia san lralrangan sun   we will dress you up (nguanguaq a senai (Song 
of Songs) 1.11)

alrats		malrats   loosely woven

atas		tattooing   (Chen ‘Material Culture’ p 251)

aya		napenumayan   without reason   (senai (Psalm) 69.4)

benetjin (?)	string of beads   (Chen p..228)

beraq		masaneberaq   made fun of

berber		naseberber   stuck (in mud)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 38.22)

bilung		benilung   ?lie in wait   (OA 245.8, OH 052.010)

bilriq		pasabilriq   distort   (2 piteru (2 Peter) 3.16)

bungbung	tube for blowing fire   (OA 177.10, OH 011.066)

buqbuq	sebuqbuq   sink   (senai (Psalm) 69.2)

busbus		barusbusbus   mooing   (1 Samuil (1 Samuel) 6.12)

buzadji (?)	triple section in necklace   (Chen p.228)

dangdang	dangdangan   cut back vegetation(?)

deperit 	demperit   crush

det (cf dut)	sedet   near   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 36.10)

kidadet   be near   (senai (Psalm) 145.18)

dudu		duduan   anger   (senai (Psalm) 2.5)

duku (Jap.)	katjeduku-an…poisonous   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 9.15

dungdung	kidadungdung   be near   (senai (Psalm) 145.18)

djaleng		semudjaleng   untie

djali		padjali   be comparable   (senai (Psalm) 40.5)

djaliq		pitjuadjaliq   ?fuse, lighted torch   (OA 246.14, OH 053.013}

djalran		sedjadjalran   go along with   (senai (Psalm) 49.17)

pakidjadjalran   cause to follow   (senai (Psalm) 73.9)

djamay		kinadjamayan   feast

djamiang	sheaf (of corn), straw   (vinqacan (Genesis) 37.7) cf djamia

djaqup		djemaqup   fully console

djekap		djinekapan   foot-printed

djelre		pakadjelre   look down on, treat as cheap

djelri		rusanedjelri   mocker   (senai (Psalm) 1.1)

djemdjem 	(1) pakadjaremdjem   cause mist to fall   (senai (Psalm) 65.10)

(2) djememdjem   plunder   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 18.22)

padjemdjem   plunder   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.5)

djepiniq	madjepiniq   ?crushed   (yub (Job) 4.19)

djeraw		papindjeraw   cause to melt   (isaya (Isaiah) 1.25)

djiliw		djemilidjiliw   ?dripping

djudju		ladjudju   tree, bush, ?pailurus   (OA 172.15, OH 010,038)
udjudju   ?sprout   (OA.212.1, OH 037.003)

djukits		djemukits   smear, plaster   (vinqacan (Genesis) 6.14)

djukulr		padjukulr   order to hit   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 37.15)

djule		to settle   (OA 206.14, OH 033.004)
kadjulean…settling place  (OA 206, OH 033 title)

djulru		napenapadjulru   ?seeming properly prepared

djumak		padjumak   find   (OA.199.14, OH.027.002)

djungus	djemungus   ?touch noses   (OA 238.4, OH 050.016) (cf ngudjus)

djurits		djemurits   smear, plaster (vinqacan (Genesis) 6.14)

drailr		draidrailr   monkey   (OA 226.14, OH 042.006)
dralrul		kinidralrul-an   ?won in contest   (OA 226.1, OH 042.032)
drasi		madrasi   sun-burnt   (nguanguaq a senai (Song of Songs) 1.6)

drequng	draladrequng   nod (head)

drikitj		madradrikidrikitj   close the discussion

dripun		dripupun   type of tree   (OA 203.12, OH 031.002)

druqedruq	dremuqedruq   be full, awash (with wine)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 23.9)

druriqaw	swallow (bird)   (senai (Psalm) 84.3)   (cf dradruriq)

drurudrur	dremurudrur   ?tumbledown, stack disorderly   (yirimia (Jeremiah 26.18)   (cf. rudrurudr)

engay		? young animal   (?qengay)

galu		segalu   ?do slowly
makigalu   ?thorough, detailed

gang		gagang   crab   (OA 224.2, OH042.001)

gedged		gemedged   ?eat up

gemgem	galemgeman   anger   ((senai (Psalm) 37.12)

giring		rarugirigiringan   growling (dogs)   (senai (Psalm) 22.16)

gugu		galuguan   noise   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 6.23)

gunggung	galunggung   noise, roar (of water)   (senai (Psalm) 42.7)

ila		may (cf.ula)   (OA 182.20, OH 013.042)

ima		pinulaimaiman   clans, tribes

kadjaung	?disappear   (2 samuil 16.7)

kadjunangan	pukadjunangan   own land   ((senai (Psalm) 49.11)

kadreng	rukadrekadreng   guards   (senai (Psalm) 130.6)

kai		matjekai   speak   (senai (Psalm) 33.9)
masukai   without excuse   (senai (Psalm) 63.11)

kaka		palekakain   sibling   (OA 250.17, OH 055.014)
kakara		pakakara   use (animal) to harrow   (yub (Job) 39.10)   (Ferrell-kakaran)

kalelring	kalelrilelring   ?tambourine etc   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 31.4)
pakalelring   ?play cymbals   (senai (Psalm) 150.5)

kalung		kitjakalungan   hang onto   (OA 179.18, OH 012.018)

kalra		makalrakalra   have arthritis
sikakalrakalra   cause arthritis   (OH 087.034)

kalravis	kemalravis   to hook (fish)

kami		kemamikami   to clap   (senai (Psalm) 47.1)

kangalru	pasukangalru   ?to deceive   (OA 279.16, OH 069.008)

karagaragata	beads, mostly barrel-shaped, black with wave designs of white and red   (Chen 227)

karayu		?cloak   (1 samuil (1 Samuel) 28.14)

karemuts	sakaremuts-i   ?squeezed out liquid

karibu		kariburibu   ?thorn bush

kautsek	?disappear   (2 samuil (2 Samuel) 16.7)

kavaruk	cast a spell, swear   (OA 221.17, OH 040.051)

kazaigau	section of 20 beads on necklace   (Chen p.228)

kelang		patjarakelang   ?get to know, guess   (OA 174.19, OA 011.028; 
OA 188.4, OH 016.041)

ketjeketj	kemetjeketj   cut up (vegetables)

keving		kakevikevingan   people with itch   (OA185.5, OH 015.011)

kezeng		pasekakezeng   make firm   (senai (Psalm) 24.2)

kinlri		authority (Jap.)   (ruts (Ruth) 4.6)

kiskis		kiskisan   ?shave, scrape   (isaya (Isaiah) 7.20)

kudralr		mikudralran   boastful   (senai (Psalm) 22.29)

kuidi		?bamboo hat   (OA 192.2, OH.018.017)
kemuidi   wear a hat   (OA 191.17, OH 018.013)

kuletjur	makikuletjuran   ?stubborn people   (isaya (Isaiah) 46.12)

kulup 		kemulup   wear a jacket   (OA 205.8, OH 032.010) (?kulip)

kulra		makulrakulra   ?troubled by feet (smell)   (OA 144.7, OH.001.041)

kulretj		sekulretj-itjen   we have enough   (OH 086.009)

kulril		sekulril   ?small brown bad omen bird

kungkung	mavalikungkung   ?sink to knees   (rakats (Judges) 5.27)

kurap		kakurakurapan   people with ichthyosis   (OA 185.5,OH.015.011)

kuril		paikinuril   ?give dried meat   (OA 162.18, OH 007.001)
kutsukuts	kalutsukuts   ?shout   (OA 219.16, OH 040.021)

kuya		lekakuya   grow weak   (senai (Psalm) 73.26)
lekuya   damage   (nguanguaq a senai (Song) 2.15)
malekuya   quarrel   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.1)
palekuya   cause to suffer
papusarukuyan   upset   (senai (Psalm) 105.15)
		matjukuya   ?bereaved   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 6.26)
		masanetjakuya   ?weaker

labatj		pomegranate
ladjek		maladjeladjek   bedewed
lagagaz	?grass   (OA 246.3, OH 053.004)
lakay		setjalakay   hang loose   (vinaikan (Exodus) 17.12)
lakev		kakilavekan   place of protection   (senai (Psalm) 14.6)
laluvur		?wasp   (OA 172.17, OH 010.040)
lama		lalaman   altar
langas		qulangalangas   dark green
langaw		velangalangaw   ?garden
langga		?peanut
laukung	attic store place (Min.)   (OA 176.11, OH 011.049)
laulau		lemaulau   stretch   (OA 142.14, OH 001.018)
laving		malavilaving   troubled by being at the side   (OA 144.10, OH 001.043)
		patjelaving   rescue   (senai (Psalm) 22.5)
		tjatjelavingan   harbour   (senai (Psalm) 107.30)
lavlav		malavlav   warmed (eggs)   (yub (Job) 39.14)
lavut		makalavutan   in vain   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 31.16)
laylay		pinulaylay-an   ?eagle feather headdress   (OA 205.9, OH 032.010)
		papulaylay   crown   (senai (Psalm) 8.5)
layuz		lemayuz   sing love song
letu		lemetu a nasi   ?strengthened
		paletu   bring up (children)   (isaya (Isaiah) 49.21)

lidruq		a pit   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 18.20)

liklik		lemiklik   pour out   (senai (Psalm) 22.14)

lilav		visit, inspect   (OA288.18, OH 073.006)   (cf lili (1))

lilit		mililit   ?blaze up

lingaw		lemingaw   speak   (senai (Psalm) 46.6)
		patjelingaw   cry out

luan		kakiluanan   model, example   (OA 255.12, OH057.008)

ludje		kalaludjeludjean   ?thorn grass place   (OA 242.5, OH051.004)

lungu		nakilalungu   be beside   (senai (Psalm) 73.28)

luvaq		kiluvaq   compete   (OA 172.8, OH 010.034)

lraing		lrailraingan   leaders   (isaya (Isaiah) 32.1)
		kakilraingan   leaders   (ruts (Ruth) 4.2)

lrala		pulrala   to heat  (OA 232.19, OH.47.18)
		makalrala   boiled   (OA 232.20, OH 47.19)

lraling		lremaling   to pipe, convey (liquid)
		malraling   to flow

lramud		semulramud   remove leaf cover   (OA 198.10, OH 025.020)

lranav		lremanav   ?do deliberately

lrangal		pasetjelrangal   ?jerk face upwards

lrangeda	papalrangeda   cause to be heard   (senai (Psalm) 8.2)
		rarulrangeda-n   listener   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 23.17)

lrapi		semulrapi   remove chaff   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 15.7)

lraqets		lremaqets   ?delay   (OH 97.16)

lratip		?bracelet   (OA 196.14 (OH 024.006)
lravat		pulravat   block, hinder
lravek		malravek   ?envy   (senai (Psalm) 49.16)
lravut		lremavut   let loose
lraylray	malraylraylray   ?long drawn out illness
lreglreg	palreglreg   ?solemnly   (2 timuti (2 Timothy) 4.1)
lremu		lrememu   ?dare, be able to   (daniil (Daniel) 2.31)
lrenglreng	malrenglreng   ?slide   (OA 204.16, OH 032.003)
lrenlren	selrenlren   get stuck   (vinaikan (Exodus) 14.25)
lreslres		malreslres   (go) in file
lrevlrev	lremevlrev   disturb, tangle with   (luka (Luke) 18.2)
lriav		namalelriav   numerous   (senai (Psalm) 72.16)
lridrang	selralridralidrang   stagger   (senai (Psalm) 107.27)
lrikuz		kipalrikuz   turn towards   (senai (Psalm) 33.18)
		semilralrikuz   ?turn back to
lrilekaul	sikilrilekaulaw   ?bring back   (OA 250.17, OH 055.011)
lriling		kilriling   take shelter   (OA 155.3, OH 004.004)
lriluq		malrilulriluq   ?rushing water   (senai (Psalm) 42.6-7)
		lralrilulriluqan   ?whirlpool   (vinqatsan (Genesis) 14.10)
lrima		kipulrima   ?deal with
lringats		lringatsan   giddiness   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 15.9)
lringed		palralringed-an   play nose flute   (senai (Psalm) 150.4)
		palringed   nose flute   (OA 291.6, OH 073.046)
lringel		lringelen   surrounded   (OA .210.14, OH 036.003) (?lringul)
lringu		?perhaps   (OA.224.17, OH 042.008)
lringul		kinalringulringulan   gathering to eat   (senai (Psalm) 69.22)
lrisuq		tjelrisuq   ?get past, turn aside   (sinupuan (Numbers) 22.26)
lritung		kakalritulritungan   ?uneven places
lriuts		palriuts   breast ornament  (Chen p.230)
lrivu		palrivuan   cause to invade   (1 samuil (1Samuel) 12.9)
lrizuk		marepalrizuk   betrothed (commoner)
lrukadrung	?epidemic   (senai (Psalm) 91.3)
lrulay		napelrulayan   tired   (senai (Psalm) 32.3)
		pulrulayan   get tired   (senai (Psalm)) 73.23)
lrum		sipusalrulrum   ?perfume   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 6.20)
		pusalrulrum-an   incense container
		kipusalrulrum   put on perfume   (ruts (Ruth) 3.3)
		matatukalrulrum   ?ripen in turn
lrumal		kilrumalan   ?be at odds with   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 15.10)
lrunung	kilrunung   crumble something   (OA 265.13, OH 059.019)
lruslrus	?prod   (OA184.8, OH 014.017)
lrutjuk		semulrutjuk   discipline, remove evil   (OA233 11, OH 047.031)
lrutsuq	            lrutsulrutsuq   ?immature
lruvlruv	palruvlruv   ?mix with   (OA 211.8, OH 036.012)

madju		lamadju   ?they all   (OA 216.17, OH 039.003)
malay		malamalay   wag head   (senai (Psalm) 22.7)
matjak		white beads with red and white designs   (Chen p.227)
matjaq		tjemmatjaq   eat raw   (lrivi (Leviticus) 23.14)
matjatju	(reciprocal)   (senai (Psalm) 14.1)
matsa		pumatsamatsa   transparent green beads with yellow & red eye designs   (Chen p227)
		masumatsa   blind
mazukan	tassel, head of millet   (OA 276.11, OH 066.006)
minlrayap	papinlrayap   cause to fly   (senai (Psalm) 105.40) (cf minglrayap)
mintu		and then, suddenly   (OA 142.14, OH 01.052)
mudingan	masumudingan   lost face   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.10)
mulrit		mulritan   short mulrimulritan   (Chen p.227)

nasi		semunasi   kill   (OA 212.1, OH 037.002)
		katjenasian   breathing, living   (senai (Psalm) 150.6)
naval		tjenaval   ?unblock tabooed way
		navanavalan   south   (senai (Psalm) 89.12)
neka		papeneka   bring to nothing   (senai (Psalm) 37.17)
ningats		nemingats   ?recite   (OA 255.7, OH 049.010)

ngadru		ngadrungadru   throat   (isaya (Isaiah) 41.17
ngalaw		patjangalangalaw   ?howling (dogs)   (mika (Micah) 1.8)
ngalu		ngalungalu   ?brave
		masingaluan   brave   (isaya (Isaiah) 50.7
ngedruq	kingedruq   cut oneself   (OA 179.21, OH 012.020)
		pangedruq   tear apart   (daniil (Daniel) 2.5
ngiungiv	ngariungiv   shake head (side to side)   (senai (Psalm) 22.7)
nguaq		paranguaq   ?cared for   (yub (Job) 14.2)
		menguaq   ?do well   (senai (Psalm) 122.3)		
kinamanguaqan   prosperity   (senai (Psalm) 37.7)
ngudray	ngudrengudray   ?having a hole in   (OA268.2, OH 059.054)
ngudjus	ngemudjus   tie by the nose   (senai (Psalm) 32.9)
nguingu	ngaruinguingu   wag head   (senai (Psalm) 22.7)
ngulu		nguluan   foolishness   (senai (Psalm) 2.4)

padralr 	sipadralr   ?spread out   (OA 197.9, OH 025.003)
padrang	penadrang   mistreat
paetez		?cease   (188.20, OH 016.053)
palrak		kipalrak   ?practice (sorcery)   (OA 248.7, OH 054.003)
		masanpalrak   ?bewitched, possessed   (OA 215.6, OH038.011)
papaw		mapapaw   side by side   (OA 239.4, OH 050.032)
paqualu	barrel-shaped beads (black, white and red)   (Chen p.227)
paruz		penaruzpuz   be nuisance
patjez		penatjez   carve stone   (zikaria (Zechariah) 3.9)
patsay		kisapatsay   ?risk death   (rakats (Judges) 5.18)
paya		sepapayapaya   ?exiled   (sitsangit (Lamentations) 4.22)
peduts		peneduts   pull out   (isaya (Isaiah)) 50.6)
pelut		penelut   ?shave body
penetj		sipapenepenetjan   time of judgment   (senai (Psalm) 37.33)
peraw		peneraw   scatter (people)
pitseq		papitsepitseqan   joints   (senai (Psalm) 22.14)
pudru		lralripudrupudruan   ?spheres   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 52.22)
pulu		nasemapulu   deserted   (matai (Matthew) 23.38
pulraw		rarukapulrapulravan   drunkards   (senai (Psalm) 69.12
		papulrapulravan   drunkards   (matai (Matthew) 24.42)
pulruq		kinipetapulruq   one tenth
pungki		basket (?Taiwanese)   (OA 153.2, OH 003.036)
pused		mapused   having boil   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.24)

qabu		maqabu   sunk   (senai (Psalm) 69.1)
qadaw		kamauqadavan   noon   (senai (Psalm) 37.5)
		qadaw   day’s pay
qadil		seqadil a minasi   breathe with difficulty   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 15.9)
qadjay		kisuqadjay   free oneself   (senai (Psalm) 2.3)
qala		temaqalan   all village do   (OA 228.6, OH 043.013)
qalay		mapaqalayan   fame   (senai (Psalm) 8.1)
qalup		ruqaluqalup   hunters   (senai (Psalm) 124.7)
qalutsuv	?storage box   (OA 268.3, OH 059.054)
qalruvu	qemalruvu   disturb, put into panic   (pazazekatj (Deuteronomy) 7.20)
qapipi		qapipian   ?bunches   (2 samuil (2 Samuel) 16.1)
qaqus		seqaqus   ?scattered
qarut		kiqarut   get a portion   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 37.21)
qaruva		qaqaruvaruvan   ?barren land   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.6)
qatsa		papetjaliqatsa   widen   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 31.39)
qaudjuqudj	qemaudjuqudj   make weary   (isaya (Isaiah) 7.13)
qaung		paqaung   request
		masuqauqaung   finish grieving   (sitsangit (Lamentations) 1.16)
		patjeqauqaung   cry out   (senai (Psalm) 22.1)
qav		kiqav   be determined   (2 samuil (2 Samuel) 18.22)
qavay		seqavay (or semanqavay)   make dumplings   (OA 190.4, OH 017.019)
qavu		papuqavuan   ash container   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 52.18)
qavus		qavusan   anxiety   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 15.8)
		pakaqavus   frighten   ((yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.4)
qazal		pasaqazal   put in trouble   (senai (psalm) 118.13)
qazaw		paqazaw   cause to lie down   (senai (Psalm) 23.2)
qelalrus	patjeqelalrus   trip up   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 23.12)
qelemud	good-looking
qelenger	fragrant   (nguanguaq a senai (Song of Songs) 8.14)
qeletep		pakaqeletep   silence   (senai (Psalm) 65.7)
qeling		mapaseqeling   saved   (mareku (Mark) 8.35)
qelral		kiqelral   accuse oneself   (ruma (Romans) 2.15)
qelridi		maqelridi   ?revolve   (OA 192.1, OH 018.017)
qelrutseqets	?type of tree   (OA 265.17, OH 059.016)
qepez		qemepez   restrain oneself, endure   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.9)
		makaqepez   ?fully restrain
qepu		pakiqepu   receive guest   (senai (Psalm) 73.24)
		kinaqepuqepuan   gathering   (senai (Psalm) 22.22)
qerelits		qemerelits   ?scorch   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 36.30)
qetjqetj		paqaqetjqetj   gnash
qetsi		qaqetsian   killing-place, battle-field   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 19.6)
		paqaqetsi   cause to fight   (senai (Psalm) 80.6)
		paqaqetsian   killing-place   ((senai (Psalm) 24.8)
qila		kakiqilan   hiding place   (senai (Psalm) 32.7)
qivu		siqaqivuan   speech   (senai (Psalm) 15.2)
qiyav		qiyayav   ?come to help   (OA 229.12, OH 044.015)
		qaqiyaven   ?come to help   (OA 229.13, OH 044.016)
qizing		qemizing   ?usurp   (OA 193.3, OH 020.001)
		kitjuqizing   ?usurp   (OA 210.11, OH.036.001)
		sepaqiziqizing   be jostled   (mareku (Mark) 5.24)
quagu		qaquaguan   pasture   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 23.10)
qulav		katjequlavan   coloured
qulrip		sikaqulripan   destruction   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 19.88)
qulru		nakitjaqulru   ?head bowed   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 14.3)
quma		papuquma   give fields to   (senai (Psalm) 105.44)
qunevul	qemunevunevul   dusty (desert)   (pazazekatj) Deuteronomy) 32.10)
qusav		semuqusav   quench thirst
qutelra		kiqutelra   busy
qutjaqitj	qarutjaqitj   grind teeth   (senai (Psalm) 37.12)
qutjav		papuqutjavan   ?bring trouble   (2 samuil (2 Samuel) 24.1)
qutsal		maqutsal   become barren   (senai (Psalm) 107.34)
		papequtsal   cause to be barren
qutsengelr	qemutsengelr   blacken
qutsuv		qalutsuv   ?storage box   (OA 268.3, OH 059.054)
quyu		qemuyu   trouble, disturb   (luka (Luke) 11.7)
quzip		kipaquzip   support life   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 52.34)
		rupaquziquzip   herdsman   (senai (Psalm) 80.1)

raluv		paraluv   ?welcome   (daniil (Daniel) 4.36)
ramur		rinamur   ?excess   (isaya (Isaiah) 1.23)
ranga		rarangain   ?disturbed   (1 samuil (1 Samuel) 28.15)
rangez		nakemirangez   all right, reliable   (luka (Luke) 12.42)	
		namapaparangez   trusted   (senai (Psalm) 73.15)
		kirangezan   (someone) to depend on   (ruts (Ruth) 3.1)
		kipaparangezan   (someone) to depend on   (ruts (Ruth) 1.9)
rappa		parappa   sound trumpet   (senai (Psalm) 150.3) (Jap)
rarit		kirarit   steal, alienate   (vinqacan (Genesis) 30.15)
		pararitan a malap   raced to get
rauts		?kindling   (vinaikan (Exodus) 40.27)
ravas		remavas   ?capture   (sitsangit (Lamentations) 4.20)
ravats		miparavatsan   boastful   (senai (Psalm) 22.29}
		patjaparavaravats   flourish   (senai (Psalm) 73.3)
ravuk		remavuk   put in fire   (isaya (Isaiah) 1.25)
rekutj		pasamarekutj   frightened   (luka (Luke) 24.5)
		naperekutj   frightened
		napararekutjan   frightened   (senai (Psalm) 40.12)
		papenareminekutj   make frightening   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 18.16)
rengez		marengez   trapped, besieged   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 19.9)
reqereq		remeqereq   ?be determined   (OA 179.11, OH 012.011)
ruag		miraruag   be shaken
rudrerudr	paserudrerudr   cause to be stuck
rugilits		naremugilits   disgusting
rukuz		purukuz   decide   (OA 186.10, OH 016.011)
		kirukuz   repair
		inika purukuz   obscure
		remukuz   welcome
		marukuz   plentiful, secured (harvest)
		rarukuzan   wedding preparations (?confirming betrothal)
ruqu		paruqu   roll (bead on gourd)
ruvu 		raruvuan   prison

sadip		?foot of mountain  (OA 271.21, OH 062.004)
saiv		?groaning
salivalrav	be upset   (vinaikan (Exodus) 15.14)
salriv		papusalriv   accuse
		papupasalriv   accuse
		kisupasalriv   ask for forgiveness
salru		nakemisalru, naseminalru   confirmed   (matai (Matthew) 18.16)
salrut		pakasalrut   perform harvest rite
sangav	pasangav   surrender, hand over   (vinqacan (Genesis) 25.33, pazazekatj         (Deuteronomy) 24.20)
kisangav   sacrifice
sapa		pasapa   spread out as padding   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 38.12)
sapsap		masapsap   ?scratched away   (OA 183.21,OH 014.010)
saqetju		semaqetju   cause pain   (senai (Psalm) 116.15)
		pakasaqetju   suffer
		kipasaqetju   hurt oneself
saring		masaring   throng   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 31.8)
sasa		kisasan   source of comfort   (senai (Psalm) 69.20)
		nakisasa   comforted
satseqal	kisatseqal   lightly (unthinkingly)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.36)
		sematseqal   console
savaqar	seminavaqar   disgusting   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 7..30)
		ku kinasavaqaran   what disgusts me
sazak		mapatjesazakanga   ?coming to an end
seduak		semduak a varung   hearts were moved
sekez		pusasekezan   cease   (yuhan (John) 8.7)
sekuts		masekusekuts   ?fallen flat   (1 samuil (1 Samuel) 28.20)
selsel		rusalrelselan   merciful   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 6.23)
selrem		kakipaselreman   place of protection   (senai (Psalm) 8.2)
		papiselreman   put in darkness   (senai (Psalm) 105.28)
		mapaselrem   hidden
sema		sarasema   stick out tongue   (senai (Psalm) 22.7)
senay		namakisenay tua Tsemas   blessed by God   (ruts (Ruth) 1.6)
sengay		namalisengasengay   empty-handed
		papalisengasengay   cause to be empty-handed
sepel		masepel   bored   (OA.202.6, OH 030.001)
		semansepelan   ?ill-treat   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 38.19)
sepet		sasepetan   wine-vat
sepsep		pakasalepsep   cause mist   (senai (Psalm) 65.10)
seqetj		namaseqetj   good   (senai (Psalm) 15.2)
		paseqetj   (speak) frankly
		kipaseqeseqetj   obedient   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.14)
		mapaseqetjan   truth, goodness   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 7.28)
		semeqetj   fold (wings)
seqseq		salreqseq   shed tears
		semeqseq   ?pour, cause to drip
serser		sarerserser   rattle
seti		puseti   having flesh   (OA 159.7, OH 005.024)
setjav		nasetjavanga   ?fed fully
setseqav	semetseqav   snap open
siaq		pesiaq   ashamed   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.37)
siaz		semiaz   make comfortable
sikau		masikau   carried in a net bag
silra		semilra   ?force to eat
silring		net
		semilring   catch in net
		masilring   netted
		pusilrisilring   cast net
sipun		semipun   do someone down
siqisiq		semiqisiq   sift
siqsiq		saliqsiqsiq   ?dry earth
siusiu		chick
sizi		pasizi   to shepherd
suad		kisalrasuad   ?apologise
		semuad   ?crouch low, scoop out   (OA 168.6, OH 009.031)
suav		semuav   ?thresh   (1 kurintu (Corinthians) 9.9)
sudram		napesudram   disappointed   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 14.3)
sukub		kisukuban   ?worship   (senai (Psalm) 84.5)
sukuz		semukuz   forbid,(rather than prevent)
sulul		semulul   ?pick up   (OA 226.20, OH 042.042)
sulrem		misulremalreman   darkness   (OA 174.17, OH 011.026)
supu		pasupu   count in   (matai (Matthew) 15.38)
		pasasupu   reckon up with   (matai (Matthew) 25.19)
suqui		masuqui   ?give up, cease
surapeleng	100 pace snake   (Chen 297-9)
susu		inika ken a susu   I am unimportant   (senai (Psalm) 119.141)
		kisasusu   ?keep record,remember   (senai (Psalm) 130.3)
		pinarepususususuan   genealogy
suvur		semuvur   take to pieces
		masuvur   broken (promise)

ta		mapataita   all together   (senai (Psalm) 47.9)
tad		katadan   dry place
tagav		?edge, shore   (OA.183.2, OH 013.044)
tail		pinarepatail   a pair
		namarepataitail   in pairs
talebuq		setalebuq   fall in (water)   (matai (Matthew) 8.32)
talradj		patalradj   put in/under
		pukatalradjan   lay foundation
		makatalradj   obscure
talrav		temalrav   ?catch, lie in wait   (OA 167.20, OH 009.024)
		talravan   ?filled up   (OA 175.11, OH 011.038)
		tatalravan   ?something to catch water with
talripel		temalripel   embrace, take into one’s arms
talru		matalru   planted early
tangez		kakitangezan   prop   (senai (Psalm) 22.4)
tangtang	talrangtang   ?clean and shiny
tangu		talangu   look (up) at   (senai (Psalm) 27.4)
taqed		kinataqedan   where he was sleeping   (ruts (Ruth) 3.4)
tarang		kitarang   defend oneself
tarats		temarats   yell at
tarev		temarev   reach goal, end of row   (OA 184.1, OH 014.011)
		patataretarev   ?dowry
		patarev   be enough for
		sinipupatarevan   parable   (senai (Psalm) 49.4)
taukar		?clay
tavak		custom, habit
		seman tavakan   practise   (senai Psalm) 33.3)
tavang		?womb
		sepatavang   be conceived
tavung		kipatavung   ?punish oneself
		tatavungan   place of punishment   (matai (Matthew) 25.46)
tekem		fastener, safety pin
teku		i tjai teku   below   (mareku (Mark) 7.28)
		tjaraiteku   hell
		mitatekuan   humble   (senai (Psalm) 14.6)
		nakipakateku   humble oneself
tengits		kitengits   ?grip with teeth
teperuk		temeperuk   break down   (isaya (Isaiah) 45.2)
tepez		tepetepez   jungle
tepiq		matepiq   ?dislocated
teqits		temeqits   ?flip away with a stick
teruats		?tear out
tetsek		patetsek   ?look intently
tevel		patevel   ?join up
		sepatevel   belong
tevelra		patatevelravelra   conversation
tevuk		matevuk   (water) gathered   (OA 277.20, OH 068.003)
tezeng		makakitemengezan   tolerable
tideq		tjemalatideq   come into gap   (OA 154.10, OH 003.060)
timitim		tinimitim   ?forbidden   (sitsangit (Lamentations) 1.10)
		namatimitim   precious
tiquts		kitatiquts   interfere
titau		shovel, spade (Taiwanese)   (OA 153.1, OH 003.036)
tubadji		tubatubadji   ten beadsof medium size in necklace   (Chen p.228)
tudur		temudur   go further   (matai Matthew) 9.27)
tukez		setukez   ?continue, persistent, zealous   (katjetsaquanan (Proverbs) 13.4)
tulrek		pupatulrekan   ?sign-posted   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 18.15)
turivu		siturivu   ?pushing away  (pazazekatj (Deuteronomy) 33.17)
turivetsan	paputurivetsanan   storehouse   (yiirimia (Jeremiah) 38.11)
tuvtuv		kipatalruvtuv   ?curl up small   (OA 169.2, OH 009.046)
		patalruvtuvan   ?get hidden among   (OA 170.12, OH 010.004)

tjaday		patjaday   ?pour over
tjalrav		tjalravan   anger   (senai Psalm) 95.11)
tjapupu		tjemapupu   ?caress
tjavang		tjemavang   ?create   (OH 091.004)
		patjavang   ?be servant
		papatjavangan…altar   senai (Psalm) 43.4)
tjebuq		tjemebuq   drown   (vinaikan (Exodus) 10.19)
		matjebuq   sink in
tjektjek		matjektjek   come to an end
		putjatjektjekan   give up   (nihimia (Nehemiah) 1.6)
		i putjatjektjekan   unendingly
tjekul		matjekul   ?escape
		tjemekul   pass time
		mapatjekul (a kai)   go too far   (yub (Job) 40.5)
tjengelray	makatjengelray   ?favourite
		kinatjenglrayan   loved object   (senai (Psalm 73.25)
tjiak		mapatjiak   ?keep alive   (sitsangit (Lamentations) 1.19)

tjikung		small bamboo tube or cup (?Min.)
tjilaq		tjemilaq   taste
tjiliv		sepatjiliv   listed in order   (senai (Psalm) 69.28)
tjimu		barrel-shaped beads (mulrimulritan)   (Chen p.227)
tjingas		matjingatjingas   ?twisting and turning   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.23)
tjingkav	patjatjingkav   (play) tig in trees
tjiru		matjiru   leprous
tjitjav		tjemitjav   ?shave head (?Min)
tjiuma		wedding swing
tjuap		sinitjuap   ?gift for summoning spirit (wave flax to east)
		tjaratjuatjuap   signal with hands   (luka (Luke) 1.22)
tjuari		?can’t be helped   (OA 241.4, OH 050.065)
tjuay		kinitjuayan   possessions
tjubang		matjubang   scrofulous   (OA 195.16, OH 023.012)
tjuguludj	bend over (as in leap-frog)   (OA 209.14, OH 035.003) (or tjugelul)
tjukez		paputjukez   feed   (senai (Psalm) 80.5)
tjuktjuk	tjalruktjuk   dripping noise   (OA 237.10, OH 050.008)
tjungtjung	patjungtjung   sound drum   (senai (Psalm) 150.4)
tjupi		bib, bodice ?
tjuruvu		papetjuruvu   increase (trans.)   (senai (Psalm) 150.24)
tjutjung	katjutjung   cup   (OA 173.19, OH 011.014)

tsabuk		semutsabuk   remove cape
tsadja		pakitsadja   cause to leave
		pasetsatsadja   remove from   (senai (Psalm) 72.14)
		kipatsadja   keep at distance
tsage		tsemage   ?heat   (OA 177.11, OH 011.067)
tsagtsag	tsemagtsag   knock (on door)   (OA 179.9, OH 012.009)
		mapatsatsagtsag   bump together   (OA 176.1, OH 011.053)
tsakav		pakitsakav   cause to do secretly
tsala		patsala   pay tax
		papatsalan   tax place
		kisanekitsala   tax collector
tsalrukul	?type of hornet   (OA 172.16, OH 010,039)
tsami		nakitsamitsami   ?accompany
tsangavu	matsangavu   ?swell up   (OA 196.18, OH 024.009)
tsapil		patsatsapil   connection
		parekitsapil   be connected
		kiputsapil   be involved
tsaqev		tsinaqevan nua kalevelevan   world
tsaqis		kitsaqis   put on (?sew oneself into) layers of pants)
tsaqu		paputsaquan   make wise   (senai (Psalm) 19.7)
		katjetsaquanan   wise (words)   ((senai (Psalm) 37.30)
tsarak		patsatsarak   deeply disturbed   (sinupuan (Numbers) 24.10)
tsau		tsauan   actual   (OA 181.19, OH 013.028)
		napetsautsau   looking human   (isaya (Isaiah) 52.14)
		tjekatsauan   be born
		sipatjutsautsau   gift for summoning spirit
		kitsautsau   be fishers of men
tsavulrid	patsavulrid   give to carry   (ruts (Ruth) 3.15)
tsavuq		tsatsavuqan   drying place, clothes pole
tsegung	tsalegung   (noise)
tsekad		navenetsekadan   central, most important
tselrak		tsemlrak   spread out  (izikiil (Ezekiel) 1.9), force open (yub (Job) 41.14)
tselrtselr	kitselrtselr   touch   (isaya (Isaiah) 52.11)
		tsemelrtselr   touch   (senai (Psalm) 105.15)
tseluq		menetseluq   split   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 14.4)
tsemas		latsematsemas   false gods   (senai (Psalm) 16.4)
tsengel		?calf muscle
tsepelut	tsempelut   capture
tsepelriv	pakitsepelriv   cause to return   (senai (Psalm) 126.1)
tsepuk		tsempuk   beat (breast)
tsevud		patsevud   cause (water) to spring   (senai (Psalm) 104.10)
tsevul		petsevul   smoke   (senai (Psalm) 104.32)
tsevung	tsinevutsevungan   meeting-place (of roads)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 6.16)
		patsevutsevungan   opposition (of winds)   (marku {Mark) 6.48)
tsiap		sinitsiap   continue
		kapatsatsiatsiap   ?touching one another

tsidrtsidr	tsemidrtsidr   tug, pull   (OA 154.7, OH 003.057)

tsikelr		setsikelr   recover from illness
		
		seman tjautsikelr   ?gossip about   (OA 240.1, OH 050.043)

		masan patsatsikelr   ambassador   (isaya (Isaiah) 30.4)

tsimed		putsimed   hate   (mareku (Mark) 6.19)

tsingtsing	tsemingtsing   ?cut off   (OA 194.2, OH 021.008)

tsitsiv		matsalitsiv   ?chafed

tsiur		nakitsatsiuran   companions

tsualr		kakipatsualran   example

tsudreq		putsudreqan   ?tear, split   (OA 266.12, OH 059.038)

tsug		pupatsugan   ?usefulness   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 2.21)

		paseputsug   explain

		pinaseputsugan   explanation

tsugtsug	tsalrugtsug   ?wailing   (OA 164.15, OH 008.008)

		tsematsugtsugan   ?wail

		tsatsugtsugan   wailing, beating of breasts

		pasetsugtsug   ?cause to fall (and bump)

tsul		papetsul   make fertile   (senai (Psalm) 65.9)

tsula		kalatsulan   famine   (senai (Psalm) 37.19)

		masutsulan   hunger removed   (senai (Psalm) 22.26)

tsuludj		tsematsuludj   puton top of

tsun		parepatsutsun   look at one another   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 36.16)

tsunuq		namasitsunuq a zalum   flood-water carrying silt

tsungul		patsungul   accede   (OA 186..6, OH 016.009)

		pinaretsungutsungulan   family relationship   (ruts (Ruth) 3.13)

tsuqitsuq	tsemuqitsuq   ?make a sound   (OA 222.7, OH 040.061)

tsuru		nakatsurutsuru   ?descendant

tsurutsur	patsurutsur   ?cause unrest

udjudju	?sprout   (OA 212.1, OH 037.003)

ui		kaui   agree to

ukuz		marepaukuz   engaged (chiefly person)

ulay		saulay   ?parapet

ulra		napenaulraulrain   ?pitiable   (OA 173.3, OH 011.001)

		matjatjaulraulra   dislocated

ulrav		kiulrav   hide oneself

ulret		kaulretan (a djalran)   by-ways

umal		mapareumal   changed   (senai (Psalm) 33.11)

kiraumal   go over again (glean)   (ruts (Ruth) 2.2)

papureumal   cause to move

umaq		rusanumaumaq   builders   (senai (Psalm) 118.22)

umuq		pumuqan   ulcer   (OA 202.16, OH 030.006)

unem		mareunem   ?six-pointer deer   (OA 213.17, OH 037.017)

ungez		namaungez   firm   (senai (Psalm) 104.5)

urag		kalauragan   ?autumn   (vinaikan (Exodus) 34.22)

usay		usayasayan   one’s share (3 or more people)

uti		(?woman) friend   (OA 287.1, OH 072.023)

uzay		tjalauzayan   most successful

uzeng		there it is (cf uzang)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 37.5)

vai (1)		kipavai   receive

vaik		matjatjuvaivaik   go separate ways

vakar		bamboo basket   (OA 222.20, OH 041.004)

vakelra		puvakelran   quiver   (senai (Psalm) 127.5)

valan		sinivalavalan   ?slung over shoulder   (OA.171.9, OH 010.016)

valau		papuvalau   give in marriage   (OA 146.8, OH 002.016)

		sipuvalavalau   marriage feast

		kinasuvalavan   widowed

valut		mavalut tu qulipen   almost destroyed   (pazazekatj (Deuteronomy) 9.8)

		tjemevalut   ?kill, do to someone while they are alive

valval		valraleval   water monster   (OA 192.6, OH 018.020)

valra (2)	seman pavalran   slander   (senai (Psalm) 40.14)

valringay	kivalringay   go round in circle

valralrangan	lizard   (OA 246.13, OH 053.013)

valrit		masasevalrivalrit   succeed one another   (senai (Psalm) 132.12)

		ruvalrivalrit   exchangers   (yuhan (John) 2.14)

valruku	?hole   (OA 223.9, OH 041.010)

valrul		mavalrul   ?go together

valrutjuk	pasevalrutjulrutjuk   ?keep in suspense

vangavang	pikivangavang   play   (OA 247.7, OH 053.024)

		seman vangavangan   deceive   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 20.7)

vaqir		venaqivaqir   ?nag

vaqu (1)	papevaquan   renew   (senai (Psalm) 19.7)

		venaquan   renew   (senai (Psalm) 51.10)

vaqu (2)	kalavaquan   ?summer

		sasavaquan   ?store-place

varatj		sinivaratj   ?bar (on gate)   (isaya (Isaiah) 45.2)

varuk		mavaruk   ?swore/chanted   (OA 221.17, OH 040.051)

varung		mavarungan   anxiety   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 14.17)

		kipuvarung   decide   (luka (Luke) 1.3)

		namasuvarung   satisfied   (mareku (Mark) 15.15)

		papuvarungan   wise people   (matai (Matthew) 25.4)

		pivaruvarung   ponder   (luka (Luke) 2.19)

vaseqitj	venaseqitj   (?venseqitj)   smash   (senai (psalm) 137.9)

vatjulayan	sinikipuvatjulayan   gift for a charm

vaw		pavavaw   (put) on top

vekat		kivinekatan   ?touch herbage   (OH 087.004)

veluts		sepaveluts   pull out too

velral		?flood water

velray		velrayan   ?net needle   (OA 293.21, OH 074.031)

velri		kakavelrian   price   (matai (Matthew) 27.9)

		vavelrian   market

velriqad	kivelriqad   turn over (in bed)   (ruts (Ruth) 3..8)

vengetj		namavengetj   put out, upset

verung		hole (?variation of berung)   (OA 141.5, OH 001.003)

veseqitj	paveseqitj   cause to flog

vetjek		mavetjek   short of   (senai (Psalm) 34.10)

		kivetjek   keep away from

vetjulatan	alruvetjulatan   type of tree   (OA 203.12, OH 031.002)

vetsa		kivetsa   deceive oneself   yirimia (Jeremiah) 37.9)

		namavetsa   lying

vetsek		kivetsek   wean

vetsik		kipavetsik   be on a list

veve		paveve   cause to sprout   (senai (Psalm) 65.9)

viqviq		paviqviq   cause waves

viri		virivirian   north   (senai (Psalm) 89.12)

visvis		valrisvis   ?shake head   (OA 178.9,OH 011.079)

vudu		vavuduvuduan   islands   (senai (Psalm) 72.10)

		vuduvudu   ?stony area in river bed

vuk		mavuk   bad grain harvest

vulrivulr	venulrivulr   bind   (daniil (Daniel) 4.15)

vulrung	vulruvulrung   100 pace snake   OA 222.17, OH 041.009)

		puvavulrungan   ?marry without present   (OA 240.8, OH 050.049)

		kisanevulruvulrung   ?second class shaman

		ivulrungan   ?sexual intercourse   (OA 288.6, OH 072.043)

		paravulrung   ?in old age   (vinqatsan (Genesis) 24.36)

		mevulrung   grow old   (senai (Psalm) 89.45)

		vavulrungan   old people   (senai (Psalm) 119.100)

vungelray	conceived young   (senai (Psalm) 105.36)

vungisir	?teeth bared   (OA 151.14, OH 003.017)

vuriad		pasevuriad   scatter   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 9.16)

vuta		mavuta   ?caught/convinced   (1 samuil (Samuel) 19.6)

		patjevuta   bring out   (senai (Psalm) 73.7)

vutselrel	vutselrelan   cold (weather)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 36.30)

		kalavutselrelan   winter

vutsil		venutsil   set down (food)   (OA 265.16, OH 059.016)

vutsiq		venutsiq   cut (paper)   (yirimia (Jeremiah) 36.23)

vuvu		marevuvu   grandparent and grandchild   (OA 255.7, OH 057.005)

vuvur		papevuvur   make fertile

yaya		sikiyayan   harvest time

		pakiyaya   cause to harvest

zakzak		zarakzak   ?shine

zalum		mapazaluzalum   watered   (senai (Psalm) 63.1)

zalzal		zemalzal   ?leave in ground (tree stump), fall to ground (off seat)

zalrem		patjezalreman   bring upon   (senai (Psalm) 42.6)

zangalr		kipuzangalr   trust, hope in   (senai (Psalm) 34.5)

		mazangazangalr…strong(wind)

zapetj		pazazapezapetj   pile up   (senai (Psalm) 69.27)

zaqaw		nasezaqaw   hidden

zar (or zarzar)	matatuzarzarzar   ?(flowers) bloom (or turn brown) in turn

		pazarzar   shine on   (senai (Psalm) 89.15)

zaya		pasapuzayazaya   ?put in house interior   (OA 221.16, OH 040.050)

zekatj		spouse   (zukatj)   (OA 223.17, OH 041.014)

puzekatj   ?have intercourse   (OA 210.6, OH035.013)

zelri		napezelri   ?looking weary   (isaya (Isaiah) 52.14)

zelriul		kipazelriul   draw wages

zengetjelr	kizengetjelr   ?bow head

zepul		zempul   gather in crowd   (luka (Luke) 5.1)

zetzet		pazetzet   persist

zua		napukasizuan   understand   (senai (Psalm) 73.22)

		mapukasizuan   brought to conclusion   (ruts (Ruth) 3.18)

		pinatjezuan   limit,end   (senai (Psalm) 139.9)

zukum		zemazukuman   bow   (senai (Psalm) 95.6)

zulu		mapazulu   increased   (senai (Psalm) 73.12)

zulrul		pazulrul   save, put aside

		zazulrulan   place of deposit, bank

zuma		nakizarazuma   disown

zurung		pazurung   ?continue (earnestly)   (1 samuil (Samuel) 7.8)

		pazazuruzurung   buffet (wind)