YOGAD
Echague, Isabela
Abbreviation: YOG

abaca	ʔabaká	*ʔabaká | PPH & ACD
ladder, stairs	ʔaddan | *RC > gem	*haRdan | PPH [ZDS] < PMP haRezan 'notched log ladder' [ACD]
fire	ʔafúy	*hapúy | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *Sapuy [ACD]
[poss-prefix]	ʔaku-	*ʔakuʔ | PWMP *akuʔ 'acknowledge; receive, accept' [Zorc < ACD]
[cm-pn-pl-poss]	ʔakudá + NAME
[pro-2-sg-poss]	ʔakúm	UNIQUE
[pro-2-pl-poss]	ʔakumáw
[pro-1-pl-poss]	ʔakumí
[pro-3-sg-poss]	ʔakuná
[pro-1-sg-poss]	ʔakunán	UNIQUE
[cm-pn-sg-poss]	ʔakuní + NAME
[pro-3-pl-poss]	ʔakurá	UNIQUE
[pro-1&2-dual-poss]	ʔakutá
[pro-1&2-pl-poss]	ʔakutám
pestle	ʔalú	*haqlu ~ *qahlu | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *qaSelu [ACD]
salt	ʔasín | *s > s/i	*qasín | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *qasiN 'saltiness, salty taste' [ACD]
roof (thatch)	ʔatə́p	*qatə́p | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *qatep 'roof, thatch' [ACD]
dog	ʔatú | *s > t	*ʔásu | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *asu
smoke	ʔatúk | *s > t	*ʔasúk | PNP [ZDS] < PMP *asuk [ACD]
none [neg-exis]	ʔa:wan [+accent]	*ʔawán | PNP
female, woman	baba:yi [+accent]	*babáØi | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *bahi + CV- [ACD]
wrap [v]	babətt|an	*babət | Gaddangic
lung(s)	bagá	*baRáq | PNP [ZDS] < PAN *baRaq [ACD]
banana	bagát [-accent]	*báRat | PNP [ZDS]
stone	batú	*batúh | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *batux [ACD]
pound: rice	bayú [-accent]	*báyu | PNP | PSP *bayú [ZDS] < PAN *bayu [ACD]
body	bəggí  [gem]	*băgi | NCr [ZDS]
[pro-3-sg-top+nom]	bəgginá	UNIQUE | lit. 'his body'
not [neg-noun~adj]	bəkkə́n	*bəkə́n | PPH [ZDS] < PWMP *beken [ACD]
ear	bəmbaŋ 	*baŋbaŋ | NCr
deaf	bəŋŋə́g	*bəŋə́g | NCr+Bik < PWMP *beŋəR | ACD+ZDS
full, sated	bəttug + na- | *s>t	*bəsúR | PPH + gemination [ZDS] < PAN *besuR [ACD]
lip(s)	bibíg | *R > g	*bibíR | PPH < PMP *bibiR < PAN *biRbiR [ACD]
dry in sun	bilág + ʔi-	*biláj | PNP + *ʔi-
house	binaláy	UNIQUE | *b<in>aláy < PPH *baláy 'house'
hungry	bisín + ma-	*bisín | NCr + *ma-
star	bitún | truncation	*bitúqən | PPH [ZDS] < PAN*bituqen [ACD]
hair	buk	*buk | reduction to a monosyllable *buk < PPH *buhə́k [Zorc | ZDS
moon	bulán | -accent	*búlan | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *bulaN [ACD]
blind	buláw	*bulaw | PNP
mote in eye	bulíŋ + na- | *p > b]	*púliŋ | PPH < PWMP 'foreign object in the eyes' [ACD]
[pro-3-pl-gen]	da [1]	*da | PPH
[cm-pn-pl-nom~top]	da [2] + NAME
[cm-pn-pl-gen]	da [3] + NAME
blood	dagá | *R > g; -ac	*dáRaq | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *daRaq [ACD]
where? [qw]	dansaw	UNIQUE
water	danúm	*danúm | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *daNum 'fresh water' [ACD]
path, trail	dəddaman	UNIQUE *daman + CVC-
tongue	dilá [accent loss]	*dílaq | PPH < PAN *dilaq 'to lick' [ACD]
two [num]	ʔəddu	UNIQUE
not [neg-verb]	ʔəmmɛ [1] past&fut	*ʔəmai | Gaddangic
not want [modal]	ʔəmmɛ [2]	UNIQUE
when? [qw]	ʔəmmənni	UNIQUE
six [num]	ʔənnəm	*ʔənnə́m | NCr < PPH *ʔənə́m [ZDS] < PAN *enem [ACD]

four [num]	ʔəppát [gemination]	*ʔəppát | NCr < PPH *ʔəpát [ZDS] < PAN *Sepat [ACD]
fart, flatulence	ʔəttut | gemination	*qətút | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *qetut [ACD]
heart	futú | *p>f,*s>t -ac	*púsuq | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *pusuq
navel	futún | *s>t	UNIQUE < *pusʔun PPH 'abdomen'
root	gamút	*Ramút | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *Ramut 'fibrous roots, as of grass' [ACD]
what? [qw]	ganí	UNIQUE | PNP *ʔăni + g- [ZDS]
debt	gatút | assim *s > t	*Rasút | NCr semantic innovation < PPH *Ratus 'hundred'
grind [v]	gilíŋ [accent loss]	*gíliŋ | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *giliŋ [ACD]
below [loc]	go:ŋən	UNIQUE | gauŋən
nose	ʔigúŋ	*qijúŋ | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *ijuŋ [ACD]
drink [v]	ʔinúm + <um>	*ʔ<um>inúm | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *inum [ACD]
[pro-2-sg-nom]	ka	
[pro-2-pl-nom]	kam [vowel loss]	*kamú | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *kamu [ACD]
[pro-1-pl-nom]	kami
[pro-1-sg-nom]	kan
want [modal]	kəbbat	UNIQUE | *kəbát
vein	kəllə́t	*kəllə́t | NCr
eyelash(es)	kikím	UNIQUE | *kikím
forehead	kiráy [accent loss]	*kíday | PPH < PWMP *kiday 'eyebrow'
[pro-1&2-dual-nom]	kitá	*kitá | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *kita [ACD]
[pro-1&2-pl-nom]	kitám	*kitám | UNIQUE
[pro-1-sg-gen]	ku
nail, fingernail	kukú	*kukúh | PPH < PAN *kuSkuS 'claw, talon, fingernail' [ACD]
curly	kulút	*kulút | PPH < PMP *kulut [ACD]
lacking	kuráŋ + mək -accent	†kúraŋ | Malay loan
louse, head lice	kutú | -accent	*kútuh | PPH < PAN *kuCux [ACD]
man, male	lalakí | -accent	*laláki | PPH [ZDS] < PWMP *laki + CV- < PMP *laki [ACD]
five [num]	limá	*limá | PPH [ZDS} < PAN *lima [ACD]
tear(drop)	luwá | -accent	*lúhəq | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *luSeq [ACD]
[pro-2-sg-gen]	m [suffix]
peanut(s)	maní	†mani[ʔ] | Mexican-Spanish
chicken	manúk	*manúk | PPH [ZDS] < PAN*manuk [ACD]
eye	matá	*matá | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *maCa [ACD]
need [modal]	ma:wag	*maʔawag | NCr
[pro-2-pl-gen]	maw	UNIQUE  | *mau
eat [v]	məŋŋan	*məŋŋan < *maŋ- + *kan | Gaddangic < PNP *maŋán
[pro-1-pl-gen]	mi	*mi | PPH
[pro-2-sg-gen]	mu
[pro-3-sg-gen]	na
rice: straw	napə́t	UNIQUE | *napə́s
can [modal]	nəmmuna	UNIQUE
[cm-pn-sg-gen]	ni + NAME	*ni | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *ni [ACD]
[pro-2-sg-loc~obl]	niká
[pro-2-pl-loc~obl]	nikám
[pro-1-pl-loc~obl]	nikamí
[pro-1-sg-loc~obl]	nikán
[pro-1&2-dual-loc]	nikitá
[pro-1&2-pl-loc~obl]	nikitám
[cm-cn-act]	nu
yesterday	nu fugab	*pugab
while ago	nuwa:ni	UNIQUE *nuwani
name	ŋa:gan | *j>g, +ac	*ŋájan | PPH (ZDS) < PAN *ŋajan [ACD]
pay [v]	pa:ga | +accent	†pagár | Spanish
rice: plant	pagáy |*j>g, -ac	*pájay | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *pajay [ACD]
bow & arrow	pa:na | *p>p!	*pánaq | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *panaq [ACD]
full	pənnu + na- 	*pənúq | PPH [ZDS] + *na- < PAN *peNuq [ACD]
how many? [qw]	piggi	UNIQUE | Cf: Gaddang *pigya, PPH *pijáh [ZDS], PAN pijax [ACD]
choose, select	pilí + na- | -accent	*píliq | PPH [ZDS] + *na- < PAN *piliq [ACD]
seven  [num]	pi:tu | +accent	*pitú | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *pitu [ACD]
[deic-1-loc]	saw [s unexplained]	*saw | NCr
[cm-pn-sg-nom~top]	si + NAME	*si | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *si [ACD]
[pro-2-sg-top\	siká	
[pro-2-pl-top]	sikám | vowel loss	*siʔ|kam(ú) | PNP
[pro-1-pl-top]	sikamí	*si|kamí | PPH
[pro-1-sg-top]	sikán
[pro-1&2-dual-top]	sikitá	*si|kitá | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *kita [ACD]
[pro-1&2-pl-top]	sikitám	UNIQUE *si|kitá|m < *si|kitá|m(u)
[deic-2-loc]	si:na	
who? [qw]	sinni	*sĭni | NCr | Cf: PPH *sĭni [with Mansakan cognates]
[pro-3-pl-nom~top]	sirá | *d > r	*si|dá | PPH
nine [num]	siyám	*siyám | PPH [ZDS] = PPH *siám ACD]
breast	susú [accent loss]	*súsu | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *susu [ACD]
[pro-1&2-dual-gen]	ta	*ta | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *ta [ACD]
one [unit of 10~100]	ta:- [prefix]	*tā- | Gaddangic < PMP *sa-
why? [qw]	taʔáy | *s>t	*saʔáy | NCr
fat, grease	tabá	*tabáʔ | PPH ZDS < PWMP *tabeq ACD
ten [num]	ta:fulu	*sa|puluq | PHN [ZDS] < PAN *puluq 'group of 10' [ACD]
rib	ta:gaŋ | *R > g	*tagRaŋ | PPH < PAN *tageRaŋ 'ribcage'
hundred = 100 [num]	ta:gatút	*Ratus + *sa- | PHN [ZDS] < PAN *RaCus [ACD]
ride [v]	takáy + mət- | *s>t	*sakáy | PPH [ZDS] + *maR- < PMP *sakay [ACD]
[locative prefix]	taku-	UNIQUE | *saku-
[cm-pn-pl-loc~obl]	takudá + NAME 	UNIQUE | *saku|dá
[pro-3-sg-loc~obl]	takuná	UNIQUE | *saku|ná
[cm-pn-sg-loc~obl]	takuní + NAME 	UNIQUE | *saku|ní
[pro-3-pl-loc~obl]	takurá | *d>r	UNIQUE | *saku|dá
[pro-1&2-pl-gen]	tam	*ta|m + 2-sg | NCr
needle	tanúd | *d>d	*tanud | PPH [ZDS]
sharp	tarə́m + na- | *d>r	*tadə́m | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *Cazem [ACD]
thousand [num]	ta:ribu	†ríbu | Malay + *sa-
one [num\	tatá	*táta | Gaddangic
borrow	təkkaw [geminat.]	*təkkaw | NCr
three [num]	təllú [gemination]	*təllu | NCr < PPH *telú [ZDS] < PAN *telu [ACD]
person, human	to:lay	*táu|lay | NCr [ZDS]
[cm-cn-obj~loc]	tu [1]	UNIQUE in this function
[exis-neg-owned]	tu [2]	*tu | Ibanagic
point [v]	tuntu:ru + ʔi|- [+ac]	*tudúq | PPH [ZDS] + CVC- < PAN *tuzuq [ACD]
[deic-1-loc]	tu:yi	
yam: purple	ʔu:bi	*qu:bih | PPH 'yam: purple: Dioscorea alata' [ZDS] < PMP *qubi
head	ʔulu	*qúluh PPH [ZDS] < PAN *quluh | Note lack of vowel length
sugarcane	ʔunát | *s > t	ʔunás | PNP [ZDS]
rain	ʔurán  | *d > r	*qudán | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *quzaN [ACD]
vomit [v]	uta + mag-	*ʔútaq | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *utaq [ACD]
brain	ʔu:tək	*hútək | PPH [ZDS] < PMP *hutek [ACD]
eight [num]	walú	*walú | PPH [ZDS] < PAN *walu [ACD]
[linker]	ya	
[deic-1-nom]	yaw	*yaw | NCr
[deic-2-nom]	yi:na	
[cm-cn-top]	yu [1]	UNIQUE *yu
[exist-owned]	yu [2]
[deic-3-nom]	yu:yi