BOTOLAN
Botolan, Zambales
Abbreviation: BOT
Subgrouping: Sambalic, Central Luzon, Northern Philippine, Philippine

abaca	ʔabaká	†*ʔábaka Bikol loan (Liao) vs. *ʔabaká PPH (Blust ACD)
not want [modal]	ʔa:hɨʔ | *s > h	*ʔásəʔ UNIQUE
salt	ʔahín | *s > h	*qasín PPH < PAN *qasiN 'saltiness, salty taste'
dog	ʔa:hu | *s > h	*ʔásu PPH < PAN *asu
not [neg-atr]	ʔalwa | *l > l	*ʔal(i)wa (syncope) CLz-axis
six	ʔa:nɨm | *ʔ > V:	*ʔa|ʔ(ə)nə́m PPH < PAN
why? [qw]	ʔanta	UNIQUE
what? [qw]	ʔanya | Ident.	*ʔanya < PNP *ʔăni + -a
four	ʔa:pat | *ʔ > V:	*ʔa|ʔ(ə)pat PPH (syncope) < PAN *Sa|Səpat
gall, bile	ʔaplu | *j > l	*ʔapju PPH (syncope) < PAN *qapejux
fire	ʔapúy | *h > Ø	*hapúy PPH < PAN *Sapuy
ladder; stairs	ʔarán | *z > r	*haRədan PPH < PMP haRezan notched log ladder | syncope, *R>Ø, *d > r
rice: straw	ʔa:ray | Ident.	ʔa:ray CLz | Cf: Sambal ʔa:ray, Kapampangan ʔa:rɛ
fart	ʔatút | *ə > a	*qatút (Y-Group) < PPH *qətút < PAN	*qetut 'fart, flatulence'
where? [qw]	ʔayri	UNIQUE | Cf: Bolinao ʔadti, Sambal ʔayti
female; woman	baba:yi | Ø > y	*baba:Øi PPH < PAN *bahi + CV-
[deic-2-loc]	bahɨn | *s > h	*basə́n UNIQUE
[deic-2-nom]	baʔin	*ʔin + *ba(y)- UNIQUE | Cf: Bolinao si:ʔin
house	balí | *ay > i	*baláy PPH < PMP *balay 'public building, community house'
stone, rock	batú | Ident.	*batúh PPH < PAN *batux
[deic-nom]	bay-	*bay- UNIQUE [bayti, baʔin, bayru]
pay	ba:yad | Ident.	*báyad PPH < PMP bayaD
[deic-1-nom]	bayti	*ti + *bay- | Cf: Bolinao si:ti
[deic-3-nom]	bayru | *d > r	*du + *bay- UNIQUE
pound (rice)	bayú | Ident.	*bayúh PSP vs PNP *báyu < PAN *bayu
star	bitu:ʔɨn | Ident.	*bitúqən PPH < PAN *bituqən
roof (thatch)	bubúŋ | Ident.	*bubúŋ PPH < PMP 'ridge of roof'
moon	bu:wan | *l > Ø	*búlan PPH < PAN *bulaN
path; road	daan | *z>d, *l> Ø	*dálan PPH < PAN *zalan
blood	da:yaʔ | *R > y	*dáRaq PPH < PAN *daRaq
[deic-1-loc]	di | Ident.	*di PPH
tongue	di:laʔ | *l > l	*dí:laq PPH < PAN *dilaq 'to lick'
[deic-3-loc]	du | *d > d	*du UNIQUE
brain	ʔɨ:tɨk | *u > ə	*hu:tək PPH
hundred	gatú[h]* + ma-	*Ratús + *ma- PNP "stereotyped Phil g"
[cn-cm-loc]	ha | *s > h	*sa PPH
banana	ha:ʔa | *s > h	*sáʔa Sambalic | Ayta Abellen, Ambala, Mag-Antsi, and Mag-Indi
hair	habút | *s > h	*sabút NBs-axis 'pubic hair' [Zorc | ZDS] < PWMP * sabut 'plant fiber'
ride (vehicle)	hakáy | *s > h	*sakáy PPH < PMP *sakay 'catch a ride, join a group, ride on s.t.'
[cm-pn-sg-top]	hi | *s > h	*si PPH < PAN
[cm-pn-pl-top]	hili | *s > h, *d > l	UNIQUE [possibly: *sidi]
who? [qw]	hinú | *s > h	*si|nú Sambalic < PPH *siʔanú
vomit	hu:ka | *s > h	*súka PPH
borrow	ʔirám	†hirám Tagalog loan | See: ʔurám (below)
need [modal]	kaʔila:ŋan	*kaʔila:ŋan SLz-axis
needle	kara:yum | *z > r	*dáRum + *ka- SLz-axis < PPH *dáRum < PAN *zaRum
curly	kɨlɨt | *l > l,*u > ə	*kulə́t SCr | Assimilation of *u to schwa
eyebrow	ki:lɨy |*d>l,*ay>ɨy	*kí:day PPH < PWMP *kiday
fingernail	kukú | Ident.	*kukúh PPH < PAN *kuSkuS 'claw, talon, fingernail'
lacking	ku:laŋ | *r > l	†kúraŋ Malay
[cm-pn-sg-loc]	ku:ni | Ident.	*kúni Sambalic
louse ~ lice	ku:tu	*kútuh PPH < PAN *kuCux
want [modal]	labáy | *r > l	*rabáy CLz-axis ~ Sambalic + Pangasinan
water	lanúm *d > l	*danúm PPH < PAN *daNum 'fresh water'
pestle	la:ʔu | *l > Ø	*laʔlu PPH < PAN *qaSelu
thousand	li:bu + ma- | *r > l	†ríbu + *ma- Malay
five	limá | *l > l	*limá PPH < PAN
two	luwá | *d > l	*duhá PPH < PAN *duSa
tear(drop)	lu:waʔ | *l > l	*lúhaʔ PPH < PAN *luSeq
can [modal]	maʔa:riʔ | *d > r	†jadi Malay + *ma- via Tagalog?
when? [qw]	makanú	*ʔanu + *ma- + *ka- | Cf: Sambal makaʔnu
peanut	maníʔ | ʔ loan	†mani Mexican Spanish < Mesoamerica
chicken	manúk	*manúk PPH < PAN *manuk
eye	matá | Ident.	*matá PPH < PAN *maCa
one	mihá | *ay>i,*s>h	*ma|isá PNP < PAN *isa
body	nawi:ni	*nawini UNIQUE
[ligature]	n  [suf]	*na PPH < PAN
[cm-pn-sg-gen]	ni | Ident.	*ni PPH < PAN
[cm-cn-act]	nin [1] | Ident.	*nin PPH
[cm-cn-obj]	nin [2] | Ident.	*nin SLz-axis ~ PPH
name	ŋalán* |*j > l	*ŋájan PPH < PAN *ŋajan
bow (and arrow)	pa:naʔ | Ident.	*pánaq PPH < PAN *panaq
choose	pi:liʔ	*píliq PPH < PAN *piliq
seven	pitú | Ident.	*pitú PPH < PAN
ten	puʔ + ma- | *l > Ø	*ma|púluq PNP
navel	pu:hɨl | *j > l	*púsəj PPH < PMP *pusej 'navel, umbilicus; mid-point or center of s.t.
mote in eye	pu:liŋ | *l > l	*púliŋ PPH < PWMP *puliŋ 'foreign object in the eye'
full	punúʔ | *ə > u	*pənúq PPH < PAN
wrap	pu:tut | *s > t	*putus PPH | Cf: PCP *pətus
nine	siyám | *s > s!	*siyám PPH
three	tatlu | *l > l	*ta|t(ə)lu syncope PPH < PAN*ta|təlu
sugarcane	tubú | *ə > u	*təbúh PPH < PAN *tebuS
point	turúʔ | *z > r	*tudúq PPH < PAN *tuzuq
yam: purple	ʔu:bi | Ident.	*qu:bih PPH 'yam: purple: Dioscorea alata' < PMP
head	ʔu:lu | *l > l	*qu:luh PPH < PAN *quluh | Note vowel length
how many? [qw]	ʔuŋnu (dissim.)	*ʔ<um>(a)nú (syncope) | Sambalic | Cf: Bolinao, Sambal ʔumnu
borrow	ʔurám | *z > r	*hedám PPH < PAN *Sezam
rain	ʔurán | *z > r	*qudán < PAN *quzaN
root	ʔuyát [1] | *R > y	*ʔuRát PPH
vein	ʔuyát [2] | *R > y	*ʔuRát Y-Group < PPH *ʔuRát
eight	walú | *l > l	*walú PPH < PAN
forehead	wawɨŋ | *l > Ø	*walə́ŋ | Sambalic | *l > w | Cf: Bolinao walɨŋ, Sambal waluŋ
[cm-cn-top]	ya [1] | Ident.	*ya PPH
[ligature]	ya [2] | Ident.	*ya PNP