Santo Tomas, Pampanga
Abbreviation: KPM

[cm-cn-obj]	Ø	*Ø [no marking necessary] | UNIQUE
[linker]	ʔa	*ʔa | PPH < PAN *a [ligature]
two [num]	ʔadwa	*ʔa|duwa < PNP (+Gaddang) < PPH *duhá < PAN *duSa (of things)
I [pro]	ʔakú	*ʔakú | PPH < PAN
none [exis-ne]	ʔalaʔ	*ʔadaʔ | UNIQUE | Cf: *wadaʔ
not want [modal\	ʔalíʔ [1]	*hadíʔ | PPH [neg-verb]
not so [neg atr]	ʔalíʔ [2]	*hadíʔ | PPH [neg-verb]
pestle	ʔa:lu	*haqlu ~ *qahlu | PPH < PAN *qaSəlu
six [num]	ʔa:nam	*ʔa|ʔənə́m | PPH < PAN *a-ənəm (of humans)
four [num]	ʔa:pat	*ʔa|ʔəpát | PPH < PAN *Sa-Səpat (of humans)
gall, bile	ʔapdu	*ʔapju | PPH < PAN *qapejux
fire	ʔapíʔ	*hapúy | PPH < PAN *Sapuy
ten	ʔapu:luʔ	*ʔa|púluʔ | UNIQUE
in front [loc]	ʔarap	†hadap Malay
rice straw	ʔa:rɛ	*ʔáray | CLz
salt	ʔasín	*qasín PPH < PAN *qasiN 'saltiness, salty taste'
dog	ʔa:su	*ʔásu | PPH < PAN *asu
and [conj\	ʔat	*ʔət | CLz axis | Tagalog borrowed from Kpm
sugarcane	ʔatbu	*təbúh | PPH < PAN *təbuS
have [exis]	ʔa:tin	*ʔátin | UNIQUE
three [num]	ʔatlu	*ʔa|təlu | Y-Group | < PPH *təlú < PAN *təlu (generic)
fart, flatulence	ʔa:tut	*qətút | PPH < PAN [length unexplained]
female, woman	baba:yi	*babáØi PPH < PAN *bahi + CV-
above [loc]	ba:bo	*bábaw | PPH < PAN *babaw 'upper surface, top; on, upon, over, above
why? [qw]	ba:kit	*bákit | SLz-axis | shared with Tagalog
house	balɛ	*baláy | PPH < PMP *balay 'public building, community house'
wrap	ba:lut	†bálut Malay < PWMP *balut
stone, rock	batú	*batúh | PPH < PAN *batux
star	batwin (metath.)	*bətuin < *bitúqən PPH < PAN *bituqən
moon	bu:lan	*búlan | PPH < PAN *bulaN
tomorrow	bu:kas	*bulkas | Y-Group (Bolinao buklas, Botolan nu|bu:kah, Ivatan mavokhas)
roof	bumbu:ŋan	†bumbuŋ Malay < PMP *bubuŋ 'ridge of the roof'
head	buntuk	*buntuk | UNIQUE to Kampangan; possible *tuk root
want [modal]	buríʔ	*budíʔ | UNIQUE
hair	bwak	*buhə́k | PPH [Zorc | ZDS | metathesis of *k...h] < PAN * bukeS [ACD]
path, trail; road	da:lan	*dálan | PPH < PAN *zalan
borrow	dam	*hedám | PPH < PAN *Sezam
water	danúm	*danúm | PPH < PAN *daNum 'fresh water'
blood	da:yaʔ	*dáRaq | PPH < PAN
[cm-pn-pl-top]	di	*di | UNIQUE function, otherwise PAN *di [cm-loc]
tongue	di:laʔ	*dílaq 'tongue' | PPH < PAN *dilaq 'to lick'
hundred	dina:lan	*d<in>álan | UNIQUE < SLz-axis *dálan 'myriad' > Tag daʔán
ladder, stairway	ʔɛ:ran	*haRdan | PPH < PMP *haRezan 'notched log ladder'
behind	gu:lut	*gúrut | CLz | Bolinao gu:rut
[cm-pn-sg-top]	ʔi	*ʔi | PPH < PAN *i | Also: PAN *si
this [deic]	ʔiní	*ʔi|ní | PPH *ʔi|ní < PAN i|ni
[deic-nom-prf]	ʔi|ní, ʔiyán, ʔitá	*ʔi- | PPH
[cm-cn-top]	ʔiŋ	*ʔiŋ | UNIQUE function
yon [deic]	ʔitá	*ʔi|ta | UNIQUE
that [deic]	ʔiyán	*ʔi|yán | SLz-axis (+Bikol & Tagalog)
need [modal]	kaʔila:ŋan	*kaʔiláŋan | SLz-axis | shared with Sambalic & Tagalog
to me	ka:ku [1]	*ka|aku | UNIQUE
mine	ka:ku [2]	*ka|aku | UNIQUE
it-is-said [dp]	kanú	*kanú | PNP
forehead	ka:nuan	*nuʔú | SLuzon-axis + *ka--an
[cm-pn-sg-loc]	kaŋ	*kaŋ | PPH (+ Asi, Boholano, Butuanon, Kamayo)
when? [qw]	kapilán	*pijá|n PNP (+Inibaloi) + ka-
needle	kara:yum	*dáRum + *ka- | SLz-axis < PAN *zaRum
body	kata:wan	*táØu + ka--an
there [deic]	kɛn	*ka|iyan  UNIQUE
here [deic]	kɛ:ni	*ka|ini | PPH *ka|iní
[deic-loc-prf]	kɛ:ni, kɛn, kɛ:ta	*kai-
yonder [deic]	kɛ:ta	*ka|ita  UNIQUE
eyebrow	ki:lɛ	*kíday | PPH < PWMP
[cn-cm-loc]	kiŋ	*kiŋ  | UNIQUE in this function | Usually PPH *sa
I [pro]	ku [1]	*ku | PPH < PAN
my [pro]	ku [2]	*ku | PPH < PAN
lacking	ku:laŋ	†kuraŋ < Malay
curly	kulút	*kulút | PPH < PMP
louse ~ lice	ku:tu	*kútuh | PPH < PAN *kuCux
name	lagyuʔ	UNIQUE | Not PAN *ŋájan
below [loc]	la:lam	*dáləm | PPH < PAN *daləm 'in, inside; deep'
thousand [num]	li:bu	†ríbu < Malay
five [num]	limá	*limá | PPH < PAN *lima
inside [loc]	lub	*luʔúb | SLz-axis < Tagalog luʔob
tear(drop)	luwáʔ	*lúhəq | PPH < PAN *luSəq
outside	luwal	*luwál | CLz-axis
can [modal]	malya:riʔ	†jadi Malay + †mal- Malay *mər-
chicken	manúk	*manúk | PPH < PAN *manuk
eye	matá	*matá | PPH < PAN *maCa
one [num]	mɛ:tuŋ	*ma|ituŋ 'one count' | UNIQUE
full	mi|tmuʔ [dissim]	*pənúq PPH + *maR- > Kpm mi-
thy [pro]	mu [1]	*mu | PPH < PMP
only [dp]	mu [2]	*mu | Y-Group = Ivatan mu
his ~ her [pro]	na [1]	*na | PNP
already [dp]	na [2]	*na | PPH < PAN *Na
a while ago	nandin	*nandin | UNIQUE
what? [qw]	na:nu	*n|ánuh | PPH (Aklanon nánoh) < PAN *nanu
yesterday	na:punkah	*punka | UNIQUE
who? [qw]	ni:nu	*ní|nu | UNIQUE | Usually PPH *siʔnuh
[cm-pn-sg-gen]	niŋ  [1]	*niŋ | UNIQUE in this function
[cm-cn-act]	niŋ  [2]	*niŋ | UNIQUE in this function
where? [qw]	nu	*nu | UNIQUE
if [conj]	nuŋ	*nuŋ < PNP *nu + *-ŋ
[cm-cn-obj]	ŋ [suffix]	*-ŋ | UNIQUE
now [temp]	ŋɛ:ni	*ŋa|íni | UNIQUE
still; yet [dp]	pa	*pa | PPH
bow & arrow	pa:naʔ	*pánaq | PPH < PAN *panaq
how many? [qw]	pilá|n	*pijáh PPH + -n | UNIQUE
seven [num]	pitú	*pitú | PPH < PAN *pitu
later today [temp\	po:ta	*pa|uta | UNIQUE
mote in eye	pu:liŋ	*púliŋ | PPH < PWMP
ten (unit of) [num]	pu:luʔ	*púluq | PPH < PAN *puluq
navel	pu:sad	*púsəj | PPH < PMP
banana	sa:gin	LOAN < Tagalog < GCP *ságiŋ
nine [num]	siyám	*siyám | PPH innovation
vomit	su:ka ~ su:kaʔ	*súka | PPH
our [pro]	ta	*ta | PPH < PAN
sharp	tarám + ma-	*tadə́m | PPH + *ma- adjective prefix < PAN *Cazəm
point at ~ out	tulduʔ	*tulduq | PPH < PAN *tuzuq
yam: purple	ʔu:bi	*qúbih | PPH < PMP *qubi Dioscorea alata Linn.'
because [conj]	ʔu:liŋ	*ʔúliŋ | UNIQUE
rain	ʔurán	*qudán | PPH < PAN *quzaN
brain	ʔu:tak	*hútək | PPH < PMP *hutək
eight [num]	walú	*walú | PPH < PAN *walu